Document


SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549

FORM 6-K

Report of Foreign Private Issuer

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the month of July 2017

Commission File No. 1-31690

TransCanada Corporation
(Translation of Registrant's Name into English)

450 – 1 Street S.W., Calgary, Alberta, T2P 5H1, Canada
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:

Form 20-F                      o                      Form 40-F                      þ


Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): o

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):  o

Exhibits 13.1 and 13.2 to this report, furnished on Form 6-K, shall be incorporated by reference into each of the following Registration Statements under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of the registrant: Form S-8 (File Nos. 333-5916, 333-8470, 333-9130, 333-151736 and 333-184074), Form F-3 (File Nos. 33-13564 and 333-6132) and Form F-10 (File Nos. 333-151781, 333-161929, 333-208585 and 333-214917).

Exhibit 99.1 to this report, furnished on Form 6-K, is furnished, not filed, and will not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement filed by the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.





SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


Date: July 28, 2017
TRANSCANADA CORPORATION
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Donald R. Marchand
 
 
Donald R. Marchand
 
 
Executive Vice-President and
 
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ G. Glenn Menuz
 
 
G. Glenn Menuz
 
 
Vice-President and Controller







EXHIBIT INDEX


13.1
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of the registrant as at and for the period ended June 30, 2017.
 
 
13.2
Consolidated comparative interim unaudited financial statements of the registrant for the period ended June 30, 2017 (included in the registrant's Second Quarter 2017 Quarterly Report to Shareholders).
 
 
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
99.1
A copy of the registrant’s news release of July 28, 2017.




Exhibit
EXHIBIT 13.1

Quarterly report to shareholders
Second quarter 2017
Financial highlights
 
 
three months ended
June 30
 
six months ended
June 30
(unaudited - millions of $, except per share amounts)
 
2017

 
2016

 
2017

 
2016

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
 
3,217

 
2,751

 
6,608

 
5,254

Net income attributable to common shares
 
881

 
365

 
1,524

 
617

per common share - basic
 

$1.01

 

$0.52

 

$1.76

 

$0.88

 - diluted
 

$1.01

 

$0.52

 

$1.75

 

$0.88

Comparable EBITDA1
 
1,830

 
1,369

 
3,807

 
2,871

Comparable earnings1
 
659

 
366

 
1,357

 
860

per common share1
 

$0.76

 

$0.52

 

$1.56

 

$1.22

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net cash provided by operations
 
1,353

 
1,148

 
2,655

 
2,229

Comparable funds generated from operations1
 
1,408

 
1,056

 
2,916

 
2,305

Comparable distributable cash flow1
 
936

 
702

 
2,158

 
1,676

per common share1
 

$1.08

 

$1.00

 

$2.49

 

$2.38

Capital spending - capital expenditures
 
1,792

 
982

 
3,352

 
1,818

- projects in development
 
56

 
90

 
98

 
157

- contributions to equity investments
 
473

 
114

 
665

 
284

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
 

 
4

 

 
999

Proceeds from sales of assets, net of transaction costs
 
4,147

 

 
4,147

 
6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends declared
 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
Per common share
 

$0.625

 

$0.565

 

$1.25

 

$1.13

Basic common shares outstanding (millions)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Average for the period
 
870

 
703

 
868

 
703

End of period
 
871

 
703

 
871

 
703

1 
Comparable EBITDA, comparable earnings, comparable earnings per common share, comparable funds generated from operations, comparable distributable cash flow and comparable distributable cash flow per common share are all non-GAAP measures. See the non-GAAP measures section for more information.




TRANSCANADA [2
SECOND QUARTER 2017

Management’s discussion and analysis
July 27, 2017
This management’s discussion and analysis (MD&A) contains information to help the reader make investment decisions about TransCanada Corporation. It discusses our business, operations, financial position, risks and other factors for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, and should be read with the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
This MD&A should also be read in conjunction with our December 31, 2016 audited consolidated financial statements and notes and the MD&A in our 2016 Annual Report. 
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
We disclose forward-looking information to help current and potential investors understand management’s assessment of our future plans and financial outlook, and our future prospects overall.
Statements that are forward-looking are based on certain assumptions and on what we know and expect today and generally include words like anticipate, expect, believe, may, will, should, estimate or other similar words.
Forward-looking statements in this MD&A include information about the following, among other things:
planned changes in our business
our financial and operational performance, including the performance of our subsidiaries
expectations or projections about strategies and goals for growth and expansion
expected cash flows and future financing options available to us
expected dividend growth
expected costs for planned projects, including projects under construction, permitting and in development
expected schedules for planned projects (including anticipated construction and completion dates)
expected regulatory processes and outcomes
expected impact of regulatory outcomes
expected outcomes with respect to legal proceedings, including arbitration and insurance claims
expected capital expenditures and contractual obligations
expected operating and financial results
expected impact of future accounting changes, commitments and contingent liabilities
expected industry, market and economic conditions.
Forward-looking statements do not guarantee future performance. Actual events and results could be significantly different because of assumptions, risks or uncertainties related to our business or events that happen after the date of this MD&A.
Our forward-looking information is based on the following key assumptions, and subject to the following risks and uncertainties:
Assumptions
inflation rates, commodity prices and capacity prices
nature and scope of hedging
regulatory decisions and outcomes
foreign exchange rates
interest rates
tax rates
planned and unplanned outages and the use of our pipeline and energy assets



TRANSCANADA [3
SECOND QUARTER 2017

integrity and reliability of our assets
access to capital markets
anticipated construction costs, schedules and completion dates.
Risks and uncertainties
our ability to realize the anticipated benefits from the acquisition of Columbia
our ability to successfully implement our strategic initiatives
whether our strategic initiatives will yield the expected benefits
the operating performance of our pipeline and energy assets
amount of capacity sold and rates achieved in our pipeline businesses
the availability and price of energy commodities
the amount of capacity payments and revenues we receive from our energy business
regulatory decisions and outcomes
outcomes of legal proceedings, including arbitration and insurance claims
performance and credit risk of our counterparties
changes in market commodity prices
changes in the political environment
changes in environmental and other laws and regulations
competitive factors in the pipeline and energy sectors
construction and completion of capital projects
costs for labour, equipment and materials
access to capital markets
interest, tax and foreign exchange rates
weather
cyber security
technological developments
economic conditions in North America as well as globally.
You can read more about these factors and others in reports we have filed with Canadian securities regulators and the SEC, including the MD&A in our 2016 Annual Report.
As actual results could vary significantly from the forward-looking information, you should not put undue reliance on forward-looking information and should not use future-oriented information or financial outlooks for anything other than their intended purpose. We do not update our forward-looking statements due to new information or future events, unless we are required to by law.
FOR MORE INFORMATION
You can find more information about TransCanada in our annual information form and other disclosure documents, which are available on SEDAR (www.sedar.com).



TRANSCANADA [4
SECOND QUARTER 2017

NON-GAAP MEASURES
This MD&A references the following non-GAAP measures:
comparable earnings
comparable earnings per common share
comparable EBITDA
comparable EBIT
funds generated from operations
comparable funds generated from operations
comparable distributable cash flow
comparable distributable cash flow per common share.
These measures do not have any standardized meaning as prescribed by U.S. GAAP and therefore may not be similar to measures presented by other entities.
Comparable measures
We calculate comparable measures by adjusting certain GAAP and non-GAAP measures for specific items we believe are significant but not reflective of our underlying operations in the period. These comparable measures are calculated on a consistent basis from period to period and are adjusted for specific items in each period, as applicable.
Our decision not to adjust for a specific item is subjective and made after careful consideration. Specific items may include:
certain fair value adjustments relating to risk management activities
income tax refunds and adjustments and changes to enacted tax rates
gains or losses on sales of assets
legal, contractual and bankruptcy settlements
impact of regulatory or arbitration decisions relating to prior year earnings
restructuring costs
impairment of goodwill, investments and other assets including certain ongoing maintenance and liquidation costs
acquisition costs.
We exclude the unrealized gains and losses from changes in the fair value of derivatives used to reduce our exposure to certain financial and commodity price risks. These derivatives generally provide effective economic hedges, but do not meet the criteria for hedge accounting. As a result, the changes in fair value are recorded in net income. As these amounts do not accurately reflect the gains and losses that will be realized at settlement, we do not consider them reflective of our underlying operations.
The following table identifies our non-GAAP measures against their equivalent GAAP measures.
Comparable measure
Original measure
 
 
comparable earnings
net income attributable to common shares
comparable earnings per common share
net income per common share
comparable EBITDA
segmented earnings
comparable EBIT
segmented earnings
comparable funds generated from operations
net cash provided by operations
comparable distributable cash flow
net cash provided by operations



TRANSCANADA [5
SECOND QUARTER 2017

Comparable earnings and comparable earnings per share
Comparable earnings represent earnings or loss attributable to common shareholders on a consolidated basis adjusted for specific items. Comparable earnings is comprised of segmented earnings, interest expense, AFUDC, interest income and other, income taxes and non-controlling interests adjusted for the specific items. See the Consolidated results section for a reconciliation to net income attributable to common shares.
Comparable EBIT and comparable EBITDA
Comparable EBIT represents segmented earnings adjusted for the specific items described above. We use comparable EBIT as a measure of our earnings from ongoing operations as it is a useful measure of our performance and an effective tool for evaluating trends in each segment. Comparable EBITDA is calculated the same way as comparable EBIT but excludes the non-cash charges for depreciation and amortization. See the Reconciliation of non-GAAP measures section for a reconciliation to segmented earnings.
Funds generated from operations and comparable funds generated from operations
Funds generated from operations reflects net cash provided by operations before changes in operating working capital. We believe it is a useful measure of our consolidated operating cash flow because it does not include fluctuations from working capital balances, which do not necessarily reflect underlying operations in the same period, and is used to provide a consistent measure of the cash generating performance of our assets. Comparable funds generated from operations is adjusted for the cash impact of specific items noted above. See the Financial condition section for a reconciliation to net cash provided by operations.
Comparable distributable cash flow and comparable distributable cash flow per share
We believe comparable distributable cash flow is a useful supplemental measure of performance that defines cash available to common shareholders before capital allocation. Comparable distributable cash flow is defined as comparable funds generated from operations less preferred share dividends, distributions to non-controlling interests and maintenance capital expenditures. Maintenance capital expenditures are expenditures incurred to maintain our operating capacity, asset integrity and reliability, and include amounts attributable to our proportionate share of maintenance capital expenditures on our equity investments. Although we deduct maintenance capital expenditures in determining comparable distributable cash flow, in certain of our rate-regulated businesses, maintenance capital expenditures are included in their respective rate bases, on which we earn a regulated return and recover depreciation through future tolls. See the Financial condition section for a reconciliation to net cash provided by operations.



TRANSCANADA [6
SECOND QUARTER 2017

Consolidated results - second quarter 2017
Certain costs previously reported in our Corporate segment are now being reported within the business segments to better align with how we measure our financial performance. 2016 results have been adjusted to reflect this change.
 
 
three months ended
June 30
 
six months ended
June 30
(unaudited - millions of $, except per share amounts)
 
2017

 
2016

 
2017

 
2016

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Canadian Natural Gas Pipelines
 
305

 
342

 
587

 
614

U.S. Natural Gas Pipelines
 
401

 
188

 
962

 
455

Mexico Natural Gas Pipelines
 
120

 
41

 
238

 
86

Liquids Pipelines
 
251

 
198

 
478

 
410

Energy
 
645

 
371

 
843

 
245

Corporate
 
(40
)
 
(24
)
 
(73
)
 
(51
)
Total segmented earnings
 
1,682

 
1,116

 
3,035

 
1,759

Interest expense
 
(524
)
 
(514
)
 
(1,024
)
 
(934
)
Allowance for funds used during construction
 
121

 
111

 
222

 
212

Interest income and other
 
89

 
6

 
109

 
106

Income before income taxes
 
1,368

 
719

 
2,342

 
1,143

Income tax expense
 
(393
)
 
(274
)
 
(593
)
 
(344
)
Net income
 
975

 
445

 
1,749

 
799

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
 
(55
)
 
(52
)
 
(145
)
 
(132
)
Net income attributable to controlling interests
 
920

 
393

 
1,604

 
667

Preferred share dividends
 
(39
)
 
(28
)
 
(80
)
 
(50
)
Net income attributable to common shares
 
881

 
365

 
1,524

 
617

Net income per common share - basic
 
$1.01
 
$0.52
 
$1.76
 

$0.88

- diluted
 
$1.01
 
$0.52
 
$1.75
 

$0.88

Net income attributable to common shares increased by $516 million and $907 million or $0.49 and $0.88 per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the same periods in 2016. Net income per common share in 2017 included the dilutive effect of issuing 161 million common shares in 2016.
The 2017 results included:
a $255 million after-tax net gain related to the monetization of our U.S. Northeast power business, which included a $441 million after-tax gain on the sale of TC Hydro in second quarter, an incremental loss of $176 million after tax recorded in second quarter on the sale of the thermal and wind package and $10 million year-to-date of after-tax disposition costs
an after-tax charge of $15 million in second quarter and $39 million year-to-date for integration-related costs associated with the acquisition of Columbia
an after-tax charge of $4 million in second quarter and $11 million year-to-date related to the maintenance of Keystone XL assets which is being expensed pending further advancement of the project
a $7 million income tax recovery in first quarter related to the realized loss on a third party sale of Keystone XL project assets. A provision for the expected pre-tax loss on these assets was included in our 2015 impairment charge, but the related income tax recoveries could not be recorded until realized.



TRANSCANADA [7
SECOND QUARTER 2017

The 2016 results included:
a $176 million after-tax impairment charge in first quarter on the carrying value of our Alberta PPAs as a result of our decision to terminate the PPAs
a charge of $113 million in second quarter and $139 million year-to-date related to costs associated with the acquisition of Columbia. In second quarter, $109 million related to the dividend equivalent payments on the subscription receipts issued as part of the permanent financing of the transaction, $10 million ($36 million year-to-date) related to acquisition costs and $6 million related to interest earned on the subscription receipt funds held in escrow
an after-tax charge of $9 million in second quarter and $15 million year-to-date related to Keystone XL costs for the maintenance and liquidation of project assets which are being expensed pending further advancement of the project
an after-tax charge of $10 million in second quarter for restructuring charges mainly related to expected future losses under lease commitments. These charges formed part of a restructuring initiative, which commenced in 2015, to maximize the effectiveness and efficiency of our existing operations and reduce overall costs
an additional $3 million after-tax loss on the sale of TC Offshore which closed on March 31, 2016.
Net income in all periods included unrealized gains and losses from changes in risk management activities which we exclude, along with the above-noted items, to arrive at comparable earnings.
Comparable earnings increased by $293 million and $497 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the same periods in 2016 as discussed below in the reconciliation of net income to comparable earnings.
RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME TO COMPARABLE EARNINGS
 
 
three months ended
June 30
 
six months ended
June 30
(unaudited - millions of $, except per share amounts)
 
2017

 
2016

 
2017

 
2016

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to common shares
 
881

 
365

 
1,524

 
617

Specific items (net of tax):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gain on sales of U.S. Northeast power assets
 
(265
)
 

 
(255
)
 

Integration and acquisition related costs – Columbia
 
15

 
113

 
39

 
139

Keystone XL asset costs
 
4

 
9

 
11

 
15

Keystone XL income tax recoveries
 

 

 
(7
)
 

Alberta PPA terminations
 

 

 

 
176

Restructuring costs
 

 
10

 

 
10

TC Offshore loss on sale
 

 

 

 
3

Risk management activities1
 
24

 
(131
)
 
45

 
(100
)
Comparable earnings
 
659

 
366

 
1,357

 
860

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income per common share
 
$1.01
 
$0.52
 
$1.76
 
$0.88
Specific items (net of tax):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gain on sales of U.S. Northeast power assets
 
(0.30
)
 

 
(0.29
)
 

Integration and acquisition related costs – Columbia
 
0.02

 
0.16

 
0.04

 
0.20

Keystone XL asset costs
 

 
0.01

 
0.01

 
0.02

Keystone XL income tax recoveries
 

 

 
(0.01
)
 

Alberta PPA terminations
 

 

 

 
0.25

Restructuring costs
 

 
0.01

 

 
0.01

Risk management activities
 
0.03

 
(0.18
)
 
0.05

 
(0.14
)
Comparable earnings per common share
 
$0.76
 
$0.52
 
$1.56
 
$1.22



TRANSCANADA [8
SECOND QUARTER 2017

1 
 
Risk management activities
 
three months ended
June 30
 
six months ended
June 30
 
 
(unaudited - millions of $)
 
2017

 
2016

 
2017

 
2016

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Canadian Power
 
3

 
20

 
4

 
7

 
 
U.S. Power
 
(94
)
 
204

 
(156
)
 
89

 
 
Liquids marketing
 
4

 
4

 
4

 
2

 
 
Natural Gas Storage
 
(4
)
 

 
1

 
5

 
 
Foreign exchange
 
41

 
(4
)
 
56

 
49

 
 
Income tax attributable to risk management activities
 
26

 
(93
)
 
46

 
(52
)
 
 
Total unrealized (losses)/gains from risk management activities
 
(24
)
 
131

 
(45
)
 
100

Comparable earnings increased by $293 million or $0.24 per share for the three months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the same period in 2016. This was primarily the net effect of:
higher contribution from U.S. Natural Gas Pipelines due to incremental earnings from Columbia following the July 1, 2016 acquisition and higher ANR transportation revenues resulting from a FERC-approved rate settlement effective August 1, 2016
higher earnings from Bruce Power mainly due to higher volumes resulting from fewer planned outage days
higher interest expense mainly as a result of debt assumed in the acquisition of Columbia on July 1, 2016 and long-term debt issuances
higher contribution from Mexico Natural Gas Pipelines due to earnings from Topolobampo beginning in July 2016 and Mazatlán beginning in December 2016
higher earnings from Liquids Pipelines mainly due to higher volumes.
Comparable earnings increased by $497 million or $0.34 per share for the six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the same period in 2016. This was primarily the net effect of:
higher contribution from U.S. Natural Gas Pipelines due to incremental earnings from Columbia following the July 1, 2016 acquisition and higher ANR transportation revenues resulting from a FERC-approved rate settlement effective August 1, 2016
higher interest expense as a result of debt assumed in the acquisition of Columbia on July 1, 2016 and long-term debt issuances
higher contribution from Mexico Natural Gas Pipelines due to earnings from Topolobampo beginning in July 2016 and Mazatlán beginning in December 2016
higher earnings from Bruce Power mainly due to higher volumes resulting from fewer planned outage days partially offset by higher interest expense
higher earnings from Liquids Pipelines mainly due to higher volumes
higher earnings from Western Power following the termination of the Alberta PPAs in March 2016.
Comparable earnings per share in 2017 included the dilutive effect of issuing 161 million common shares in 2016.




TRANSCANADA [9
SECOND QUARTER 2017

Capital Program
We are developing quality projects under our capital program. These long-life infrastructure assets are supported by long-term commercial arrangements with creditworthy counterparties or regulated business models and are expected to generate significant growth in earnings and cash flow.
Our capital program consists of approximately $24 billion of near-term projects and approximately $43 billion of medium to longer-term projects. Amounts presented exclude maintenance capital expenditures, capitalized interest and AFUDC. All projects are subject to cost adjustments due to market conditions, route refinement, permitting conditions, scheduling and timing of regulatory permits.
Near-term projects
at June 30, 2017
 
Expected in-service date
 
Estimated project cost

 
Carrying value

(unaudited - billions of $)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Canadian Natural Gas Pipelines
 
 
 
 
 
 
Canadian Mainline
 
2017-2019
 
0.5

 
0.2

NGTL System1
 
2017
 
2.3

 
1.2

 
 
2018
 
0.3

 

 
 
2019
 
2.2

 
0.3

 
 
2020
 
1.9

 
0.1

 
 
2021+
 
0.4

 

U.S. Natural Gas Pipelines
 
 
 
 
 
 
Columbia Gas
 
 
 
 
 
 
Leach XPress
 
2017
 
US 1.5

 
US 0.9

Modernization I
 
2017
 
US 0.2

 
US 0.1

WB XPress
 
2018
 
US 0.8

 
US 0.3

Mountaineer XPress
 
2018
 
US 2.0

 
US 0.2

Modernization II
 
2018-2020
 
US 1.1

 

Columbia Gulf
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rayne XPress
 
2017
 
US 0.4

 
US 0.3

Cameron Access
 
2018
 
US 0.3

 
US 0.2

Gulf XPress
 
2018
 
US 0.6

 
US 0.1

Midstream – Gibraltar
 
2017
 
US 0.3

 
US 0.2

Mexico Natural Gas Pipelines
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tula
 
2018
 
US 0.6

 
US 0.4

Villa de Reyes
 
2018
 
US 0.6

 
US 0.3

Sur de Texas2
 
2018
 
US 1.3

 
US 0.4

Liquids Pipelines
 
 
 
 
 
 
Grand Rapids2
 
2017
 
0.9

 
0.8

Northern Courier
 
2017
 
1.0

 
1.0

White Spruce
 
2018
 
0.2

 

Energy
 
 
 
 
 
 
Napanee
 
2018
 
1.1

 
0.8

Bruce Power – life extension3
 
up to 2020+
 
1.0

 
0.2

 
 
 
 
21.5

 
8.0

Foreign exchange impact on near-term projects4
 
 
 
2.9

 
1.0

Total near-term projects (billions of Cdn$)
 
 
 
24.4

 
9.0

1 
As of June 30, 2017, near-term NGTL System capital projects are being reported by expected in-service dates.
2 
Our proportionate share.
3 
Amounts reflect our proportionate share of the remaining capital costs that Bruce Power expects to incur on its life extension investment programs in advance of major refurbishment outages which are expected to begin in 2020.
4 
Reflects U.S./Canada foreign exchange rate of $1.30 at June 30, 2017.



TRANSCANADA [10
SECOND QUARTER 2017

Medium to longer-term projects
The medium to longer-term projects have greater uncertainty with respect to timing and estimated project costs. The expected in-service dates of these projects are post-2020, and costs provided in the schedule below reflect the most recent costs for each project as filed with the various regulatory authorities or otherwise determined. These projects have all been commercially secured or, in the case of Keystone XL, commercial support is expected to be achieved. All these projects are subject to approvals that include sponsor FID and/or complex regulatory processes.
at June 30, 2017
 
Segment
 
Estimated project cost

 
Carrying value

(unaudited - billions of $)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Heartland and TC Terminals
 
Liquids Pipelines
 
0.9

 
0.1

Upland
 
Liquids Pipelines
 
US 0.6

 

Grand Rapids Phase 21
 
Liquids Pipelines
 
0.7

 

Bruce Power - life extension1
 
Energy
 
5.3

 

Keystone projects
 
 
 
 
 
 
Keystone XL2
 
Liquids Pipelines
 
US 8.0

 
US 0.3

Keystone Hardisty Terminal2
 
Liquids Pipelines
 
0.3

 
0.1

Energy East projects
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy East3
 
Liquids Pipelines
 
15.7

 
0.8

Eastern Mainline
 
Canadian Natural Gas Pipelines
 
2.0

 
0.1

BC west coast LNG-related projects
 
 
 
 
 
 
Coastal GasLink
 
Canadian Natural Gas Pipelines
 
4.8

 
0.4

NGTL System - Merrick
 
Canadian Natural Gas Pipelines
 
1.9

 

 
 
 
 
40.2

 
1.8

Foreign exchange impact on medium to longer-term projects4
 
 
 
2.6

 
0.1

Total medium to longer-term projects (billions of Cdn$)
 
 
 
42.8

 
1.9

1 
Our proportionate share.
2 
Carrying value reflects amount remaining after impairment charge recorded in fourth quarter 2015.
3 
Excludes transfer of Canadian Mainline natural gas assets.
4 
Reflects U.S./Canada foreign exchange rate of $1.30 at June 30, 2017.
Outlook
Our overall comparable earnings outlook for 2017 is expected to be higher than what was previously included in the 2016 Annual Report as a result of stronger performance across our business segments, including from the U.S. Northeast power business in first half 2017, as detailed in the MD&A.
Consolidated capital spending
Our expected total capital expenditures, projects in development and contributions to equity investments for 2017 as outlined in the 2016 Annual Report, remain unchanged.




TRANSCANADA [11
SECOND QUARTER 2017

Canadian Natural Gas Pipelines
The following is a reconciliation of comparable EBITDA and comparable EBIT (our non-GAAP measures) to segmented earnings (the equivalent GAAP measure). Certain costs previously reported in our Corporate segment are now being reported within the business segments to better align with how we measure our financial performance. 2016 results have been adjusted to reflect this change.
 
 
three months ended
June 30
 
six months ended
June 30
(unaudited - millions of $)
 
2017

 
2016

 
2017

 
2016

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NGTL System
 
236

 
241

 
466

 
467

Canadian Mainline
 
264

 
291

 
511

 
522

Other Canadian pipelines1
 
28

 
30

 
56

 
62

Business development
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
(2
)
 
(2
)
Comparable EBITDA
 
527

 
561

 
1,031

 
1,049

Depreciation and amortization
 
(222
)
 
(219
)
 
(444
)
 
(435
)
Comparable EBIT and segmented earnings
 
305

 
342

 
587

 
614

1 
Includes results from Foothills, Ventures LP and our share of equity income from our investment in TQM.
Canadian Natural Gas Pipelines segmented earnings decreased by $37 million and $27 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the same periods in 2016 and are equivalent to comparable EBIT.
Net income and comparable EBITDA for our rate-regulated Canadian Natural Gas Pipelines are generally affected by our approved ROE, our investment base, our level of deemed common equity and incentive earnings or losses. Changes in depreciation, financial charges and income taxes also impact comparable EBITDA but do not have a significant impact on net income as they are almost entirely recovered in revenues on a flow-through basis.
NET INCOME - NGTL SYSTEM AND CANADIAN MAINLINE
 
 
three months ended
June 30
 
six months ended
June 30
(unaudited - millions of $)
 
2017

 
2016

 
2017

 
2016

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NGTL System
 
87

 
79

 
169

 
152

Canadian Mainline
 
48

 
52

 
100

 
102

 
Net income for the NGTL System increased by $8 million and $17 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the same periods in 2016 mainly due to a higher average investment base and higher OM&A incentive earnings in 2017. The NGTL System is operating under the two-year 2016-2017 Revenue Requirement Settlement which includes an ROE of 10.1 per cent on 40 per cent deemed equity and a mechanism for sharing variances above and below a fixed annual OM&A amount with flow-through treatment of all other costs.
Net income for the Canadian Mainline decreased by $4 million and $2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the same periods in 2016 primarily due to a lower average investment base and higher carrying charges on regulatory deferrals, partially offset by higher incentive earnings. The Canadian Mainline is operating under the NEB 2014 Decision which includes an approved ROE of 10.1 per cent on a 40 per cent deemed equity with a possible range of achieved outcomes between 8.7 per cent and 11.5 per cent. The decision also includes an incentive mechanism that has both upside and downside risk and a $20 million annual after-tax contribution from us.



TRANSCANADA [12
SECOND QUARTER 2017

DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION
Depreciation and amortization increased by $3 million and by $9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the same periods in 2016 mainly due to facilities that were placed in service for the NGTL System and Canadian Mainline.
OPERATING STATISTICS - NGTL SYSTEM AND CANADIAN MAINLINE
six months ended June 30
NGTL System1
 
Canadian Mainline2
(unaudited)
2017

 
2016

 
2017

 
2016

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average investment base (millions of $)
8,043

 
7,357

 
4,131

 
4,398

Delivery volumes (Bcf):
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total
2,044

 
1,994

 
903

 
849

Average per day
11.3

 
11.0

 
5.0

 
4.7

 
1 
Field receipt volumes for the NGTL System for the six months ended June 30, 2017 were 2,070 Bcf (20162,075 Bcf). Average per day was 11.4 Bcf (201611.4 Bcf).
2 
Canadian Mainline’s throughput volumes represent physical deliveries to domestic and export markets. Physical receipts originating at the Alberta border and in Saskatchewan for the six months ended June 30, 2017 were 474 Bcf (2016530 Bcf). Average per day was 2.6 Bcf (20162.9 Bcf).



TRANSCANADA [13
SECOND QUARTER 2017

U.S. Natural Gas Pipelines
The following is a reconciliation of comparable EBITDA and comparable EBIT (our non-GAAP measures) to segmented earnings (the equivalent GAAP measure). Certain costs previously reported in our Corporate segment are now being reported within the business segments to better align with how we measure our financial performance. 2016 results have been adjusted to reflect this change.
 
 
three months ended
June 30
 
six months ended
June 30
(unaudited - millions of US$, unless otherwise noted)
 
2017

 
2016

 
2017

 
2016

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Columbia Gas1
 
136

 

 
321

 

ANR
 
93

 
70

 
215

 
157

TC PipeLines, LP2,3
 
26

 
27

 
58

 
58

Great Lakes4
 
13

 
12

 
40

 
37

Midstream1
 
20

 

 
43

 

Columbia Gulf1
 
21

 

 
39

 

Other U.S. pipelines1,2,3,5
 
26

 
10

 
55

 
24

Non-controlling interests6
 
75

 
75

 
183

 
170

Business development
 

 

 
(1
)
 
(1
)
Comparable EBITDA 
 
410

 
194

 
953

 
445

Depreciation and amortization
 
(112
)
 
(49
)
 
(224
)
 
(100
)
Comparable EBIT
 
298

 
145

 
729

 
345

Foreign exchange impact
 
103

 
43

 
243

 
114

Comparable EBIT (Cdn$)
 
401

 
188

 
972

 
459

Specific items:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Integration and acquisition related costs – Columbia
 

 

 
(10
)
 

TC Offshore loss on sale
 

 

 

 
(4
)
Segmented earnings (Cdn$)
 
401

 
188

 
962

 
455

1 
We completed the acquisition of Columbia on July 1, 2016 and the publicly held units of Columbia Pipeline Partners LP (CPPL) on February 17, 2017.
2 
Results from Northern Border and Iroquois reflect our share of equity income from these investments. We acquired additional interests in Iroquois of 0.65 per cent on May 1, 2016 and 4.87 per cent on March 31, 2016. TC PipeLines, LP acquired TransCanada's 49.34 per cent interest in Iroquois and its remaining 11.81 per cent interest in PNGTS on June 1, 2017.
3 
TC PipeLines, LP periodically conducts at-the-market equity issuances which decrease our ownership in TC PipeLines, LP. The following shows our ownership interest in TC PipeLines, LP and our effective ownership interest of Great Lakes and PNGTS through our ownership interest in TC PipeLines, LP for the periods presented.
 
 
Effective ownership percentage as of
 
 
June 30, 2017
 
June 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
TC PipeLines, LP
 
26.3
 
27.4
Effective ownership through TC PipeLines, LP:
 
 
 
 
Great Lakes
 
12.2
 
12.7
PNGTS
 
16.2
 
13.7
4 
Represents our 53.6 per cent direct interest in Great Lakes. The remaining 46.4 per cent is held by TC PipeLines, LP.
5 
Includes our effective ownership in Millennium and Hardy Storage and our direct ownership in Iroquois and PNGTS up to June 1, 2017.
6 
Comparable EBITDA for the portions of TC PipeLines, LP, PNGTS and CPPL that we do not own. Effective February 17, 2017, we acquired the remaining publicly held units of CPPL.



TRANSCANADA [14
SECOND QUARTER 2017

U.S. Natural Gas Pipelines segmented earnings increased by $213 million and $507 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the same periods in 2016 primarily due to the acquisition of Columbia. Segmented earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2017 included a first quarter $10 million pre-tax charge primarily due to integration-related costs associated with the Columbia acquisition. Segmented earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2016 included a $4 million pre-tax loss ($3 million after tax) as a result of a December 2015 agreement to sell TC Offshore which closed in early 2016. These amounts have been excluded from our calculation of comparable EBIT. As well, a stronger U.S. dollar had a positive impact on the Canadian dollar equivalent segmented earnings from our U.S. operations.
Earnings from our U.S. Natural Gas Pipelines operations, which include Columbia effective July 1, 2016, are generally affected by contracted volume levels, volumes delivered and the rates charged as well as by the cost of providing services. Columbia and ANR results are also affected by the contracting and pricing of their storage capacity and commodity sales. Transmission and storage revenues are generally higher in winter months due to increased seasonal demand for our services.
Comparable EBITDA for U.S. Natural Gas Pipelines increased by US$216 million and US$508 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the same periods in 2016 and was the net effect of:
US$193 million and US$443 million of EBITDA for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 as a result of the acquisition of Columbia on July 1, 2016
higher ANR transportation and storage revenue resulting from a FERC-approved rate settlement, effective August 1, 2016.
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION
Depreciation and amortization increased by US$63 million and US$124 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the same periods in 2016 mainly due to the acquisition of Columbia and higher depreciation rates on ANR resulting from a FERC-approved rate settlement, effective August 1, 2016.
US$5 million of first quarter 2017 depreciation related to Columbia information system assets retired as part of the Columbia integration process has been excluded from comparable EBIT and included as part of integration and acquisition related costs to arrive at segmented earnings.



TRANSCANADA [15
SECOND QUARTER 2017

Mexico Natural Gas Pipelines
The following is a reconciliation of comparable EBITDA and comparable EBIT (our non-GAAP measures) to segmented earnings (the equivalent GAAP measure). Certain costs previously reported in our Corporate segment are now being reported within the business segments to better align with how we measure our financial performance. 2016 results have been adjusted to reflect this change.
 
 
three months ended
June 30
 
six months ended
June 30
(unaudited - millions of US$, unless otherwise noted)
 
2017

 
2016

 
2017

 
2016

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Topolobampo
 
40

 

 
80

 
(1
)
Tamazunchale
 
27

 
28

 
56

 
55

Guadalajara
 
17

 
15

 
34

 
32

Mazatlán
 
17

 

 
33

 

Sur de Texas1
 
7

 

 
11

 

Other
 

 
1

 

 

Business development
 

 
(2
)
 

 
(5
)
Comparable EBITDA
 
108

 
42

 
214

 
81

Depreciation and amortization
 
(19
)
 
(7
)
 
(36
)
 
(13
)
Comparable EBIT
 
89

 
35

 
178

 
68

Foreign exchange impact
 
31

 
6

 
60

 
18

Comparable EBIT and segmented earnings (Cdn$)
 
120

 
41

 
238

 
86

1 
Represents our 60 per cent equity interest in a joint venture with IEnova to build, own and operate the Sur de Texas pipeline.
Mexico Natural Gas Pipelines segmented earnings increased by $79 million and $152 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the same periods in 2016 and are equivalent to comparable EBIT. A stronger U.S. dollar had a positive impact on the Canadian dollar equivalent segmented earnings from our Mexico operations.
Earnings from our Mexico operations are underpinned by long-term, stable, primarily U.S. dollar-denominated revenue contracts, and are affected by the cost of providing service.
Comparable EBITDA for Mexico Natural Gas Pipelines increased by US$66 million and US$133 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the same periods in 2016 and was the net effect of:
incremental earnings from Topolobampo. The Topolobampo project has experienced a delay in construction which, under the terms of our Transportation Service Agreement (TSA) with the CFE, constitutes a force majeure event with provisions allowing for the collection and recognition of revenue as per the original TSA service commencement date of July 2016
incremental earnings from Mazatlán. Construction is complete and the collection and recognition of revenue began per the terms of the TSA in December 2016
equity earnings from our investment in the Sur de Texas pipeline which records AFUDC during construction.
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION
Depreciation and amortization increased by US$12 million and US$23 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the same periods in 2016 primarily due to the commencement of depreciation on Topolobampo and Mazatlán.



TRANSCANADA [16
SECOND QUARTER 2017

Liquids Pipelines
The following is a reconciliation of comparable EBITDA and comparable EBIT (our non-GAAP measures) to segmented earnings (the equivalent GAAP measure). Certain costs previously reported in our Corporate segment are now being reported within the business segments to better align with how we measure our financial performance. 2016 results have been adjusted to reflect this change.
 
 
three months ended
June 30
 
six months ended
June 30
(unaudited - millions of $)
 
2017

 
2016

 
2017

 
2016

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Keystone Pipeline System
 
329

 
274

 
635

 
576

Business development and other
 
3

 
2

 
9

 
(4
)
Comparable EBITDA
 
332

 
276

 
644

 
572

Depreciation and amortization
 
(80
)
 
(69
)
 
(157
)
 
(141
)
Comparable EBIT
 
252

 
207

 
487

 
431

Specific items:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Keystone XL asset costs
 
(5
)
 
(13
)
 
(13
)
 
(23
)
Risk management activities
 
4

 
4

 
4

 
2

Segmented earnings
 
251

 
198

 
478

 
410

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comparable EBIT denominated as follows:
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Canadian dollars
 
57

 
56

 
112

 
109

U.S. dollars
 
146

 
116

 
281

 
243

Foreign exchange impact
 
49

 
35

 
94

 
79

 
 
252

 
207

 
487

 
431

Liquids Pipelines segmented earnings increased by $53 million and $68 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the same periods in 2016 and included pre-tax charges related to Keystone XL costs for the maintenance of project assets which are being expensed pending further advancement of the project as well as unrealized gains from changes in the fair value of derivatives related to our liquids marketing business.
Keystone Pipeline System earnings are generated primarily by providing pipeline capacity to shippers for fixed monthly payments that are not linked to actual throughput volumes. Uncontracted capacity is offered to the market on a spot basis and provides opportunities to generate incremental earnings.
Comparable EBITDA for Liquids Pipelines increased by $56 million and $72 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the same periods in 2016 and was the net effect of:
higher volumes on Keystone pipeline
higher contribution from liquids marketing activities
increased business development activities, including advancement of Keystone XL
a stronger U.S. dollar which had a positive impact on the Canadian dollar equivalent comparable earnings from our U.S. operations.
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION
Depreciation and amortization increased by $11 million and $16 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the same periods in 2016 as a result of new facilities being placed in service and the effect of a stronger U.S. dollar.



TRANSCANADA [17
SECOND QUARTER 2017

Energy
The following is a reconciliation of comparable EBITDA and comparable EBIT (our non-GAAP measures) to segmented earnings (the equivalent GAAP measure). Certain costs previously reported in our Corporate segment are now being reported within the business segments to better align with how we measure our financial performance. 2016 results have been adjusted to reflect this change.
 
 
three months ended
June 30
 
six months ended
June 30
(unaudited - millions of $)
 
2017

 
2016

 
2017

 
2016

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Canadian Power
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Western Power1
 
23

 
18

 
53

 
22

Eastern Power
 
83

 
84

 
177

 
186

Bruce Power
 
132

 
20

 
223

 
134

Canadian Power - comparable EBITDA1,2
 
238

 
122

 
453

 
342

Depreciation and amortization
 
(36
)
 
(36
)
 
(73
)
 
(83
)
Canadian Power - comparable EBIT1,2
 
202

 
86

 
380

 
259

U.S. Power (US$)
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

U.S. Power - comparable EBITDA
 
32

 
82

 
86

 
157

Depreciation and amortization3
 

 
(33
)
 

 
(64
)
U.S. Power - comparable EBIT
 
32

 
49

 
86

 
93

Foreign exchange impact
 
9

 
11

 
27

 
28

U.S. Power - comparable EBIT (Cdn$)
 
41

 
60

 
113

 
121

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

Natural Gas Storage and other - comparable EBITDA
 
11

 
9

 
32

 
18

Depreciation and amortization
 
(3
)
 
(3
)
 
(6
)
 
(6
)
Natural Gas Storage and other - comparable EBIT
 
8

 
6

 
26

 
12

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Business Development comparable EBITDA and EBIT
 
(3
)
 
(5
)
 
(6
)
 
(8
)
Energy - comparable EBIT1,2
 
248

 
147

 
513

 
384

Specific items:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gain on sales of U.S. Northeast power assets
 
492

 

 
481

 

Alberta PPA terminations
 

 

 

 
(240
)
Risk management activities
 
(95
)
 
224

 
(151
)
 
101

Segmented earnings1,2
 
645

 
371

 
843

 
245

1 
Included losses from the Alberta PPAs up to March 7, 2016 when the PPAs were terminated.
2 
Includes our share of equity income from our investments in Portlands Energy and Bruce Power.
3 
U.S. Northeast power assets no longer depreciated effective November 2016 when classified as held for sale.



TRANSCANADA [18
SECOND QUARTER 2017

Energy segmented earnings increased by $274 million and $598 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the same periods in 2016 and included the following specific items:
in 2017, a net gain of $481 million before tax related to the monetization of our U.S. Northeast power business which included a $717 million gain on the sale of TC Hydro, a loss of $219 million on the sale of the thermal and wind package and $17 million of pre-tax disposition costs. See Recent developments section for more details
in 2016, a $240 million pre-tax charge, which included a $29 million impairment of our equity investment in ASTC Power Partnership, on the carrying value of our Alberta PPAs as a result of our decision to terminate the PPAs
unrealized gains and losses from changes in the fair value of derivatives used to reduce our exposure to certain commodity price risks as follows:
Risk management activities
 
three months ended
June 30
 
six months ended
June 30
(unaudited - millions of $, pre-tax)
 
2017

 
2016

 
2017

 
2016

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Canadian Power
 
3

 
20

 
4

 
7

U.S. Power
 
(94
)
 
204

 
(156
)
 
89

Natural Gas Storage
 
(4
)
 

 
1

 
5

Total unrealized (losses)/gains from risk management activities
 
(95
)
 
224

 
(151
)
 
101

The variances in these unrealized gains and losses reflect the impact of changes in forward natural gas and power prices and the volume of our positions for these derivatives over a certain period of time, however, they do not accurately reflect the gains and losses that will be realized on settlement, or the offsetting impacts of other derivative and non-derivative transactions that make up our business as a whole. As a result, we do not consider them reflective of our underlying operations.
The remainder of the Energy segmented earnings are equivalent to comparable EBIT and are discussed in the following sections.



TRANSCANADA [19
SECOND QUARTER 2017

CANADIAN POWER
Western and Eastern Power
The following are the components of comparable EBITDA and comparable EBIT.
 
 
three months ended
June 30
 
six months ended
June 30
(unaudited - millions of $)
 
2017

 
2016

 
2017

 
2016

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Western Power
 
43

 
36

 
89

 
124

Eastern Power
 
93

 
108

 
198

 
203

Other2
 
5

 

 
20

 
29

 
 
141

 
144

 
307

 
356

Income from equity investments
 
7

 
7

 
15

 
7

Commodity purchases resold
 
(1
)
 

 
(2
)
 
(59
)
Plant operating costs and other
 
(41
)
 
(49
)
 
(90
)
 
(96
)
Comparable EBITDA3
 
106

 
102

 
230

 
208

Depreciation and amortization
 
(36
)
 
(36
)
 
(73
)
 
(83
)
Comparable EBIT3
 
70

 
66

 
157

 
125

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Breakdown of comparable EBITDA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Western Power3
 
23

 
18

 
53

 
22

Eastern Power
 
83

 
84

 
177

 
186

Comparable EBITDA3
 
106

 
102

 
230

 
208

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Plant availability4
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Western Power5
 
95
%
 
83
%
 
97
%
 
91
%
Eastern Power
 
93
%
 
97
%
 
96
%
 
92
%
1 
Includes the realized gains and losses from financial derivatives used to manage Canadian Power’s assets which are presented on a net basis in Western and Eastern Power revenues. The unrealized gains and losses from financial derivatives have been excluded to arrive at comparable EBITDA.
2 
Includes revenues from the sale of unused natural gas transportation and sale of excess natural gas purchased for generation.
3 
Included Alberta PPAs up to March 7, 2016 when the PPAs were terminated.
4 
The percentage of time the plant was available to generate power, regardless of whether it was running.
5 
Plant availability was higher in the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 than the same periods in 2016 due to an unplanned outage at the Mackay River facility as a result of the Northern Alberta wildfires in 2016.
Western Power
Comparable EBITDA for Western Power increased by $5 million and $31 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the same periods in 2016. Results from the Alberta PPAs are included up to March 7, 2016 when we terminated the PPAs for the Sundance A, Sundance B and Sheerness facilities.
Depreciation and amortization decreased by $10 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the same period in 2016 following the termination of the Alberta PPAs.
Eastern Power
Comparable EBITDA for Eastern Power decreased by $9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the same period in 2016 mainly due to lower earnings on the sale of unused natural gas transportation.



TRANSCANADA [20
SECOND QUARTER 2017

Bruce Power
Bruce Power results reflect our proportionate share. The following is our proportionate share of the components of comparable EBITDA and comparable EBIT.
 
 
three months ended
June 30
 
six months ended
June 30
(unaudited - millions of $, unless noted otherwise)
 
2017

 
2016

 
2017

 
2016

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity income included in comparable EBITDA and EBIT comprised of:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
 
428

 
325

 
829

 
752

Operating expenses
 
(209
)
 
(225
)
 
(433
)
 
(462
)
Depreciation and other
 
(87
)
 
(80
)
 
(173
)
 
(156
)
Comparable EBITDA and EBIT1
 
132

 
20

 
223

 
134

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bruce Power  other information
 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
Plant availability2
 
92
%
 
71
%
 
91
%
 
80
%
Planned outage days
 
41

 
209

 
97

 
285

Unplanned outage days
 
3

 
4

 
20

 
12

Sales volumes (GWh)1
 
6,309

 
4,700

 
12,292

 
10,534

Realized sales price per MWh3
 

$68

 

$69

 

$67

 

$67

1 
Represents our 48.4 per cent (2016 - 48.5 per cent) ownership interest in Bruce Power. Sales volumes include deemed generation.
2 
The percentage of time the plant was available to generate power, regardless of whether it was running.
3 
Calculation based on actual and deemed generation. Realized sales prices per MWh includes realized gains and losses from contracting activities and cost flow-through items. Excludes unrealized gains and losses on contracting activities and non-electricity revenues.
Comparable EBITDA from Bruce Power increased by $112 million and $89 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the same periods in 2016 mainly due to higher volumes resulting from fewer planned outage days, partially offset by higher interest expense.
Planned outage work, which commenced on Unit 5 in February 2017, was completed in May 2017. Planned outages for Units 3 and 6 are scheduled to occur in second half of 2017. The overall average plant availability percentage in 2017 is expected to be approximately 90 per cent.
NATURAL GAS STORAGE AND OTHER
Comparable EBITDA for Natural Gas Storage and Other increased by $2 million and $14 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the same periods in 2016 mainly due to increased third party storage revenues as a result of higher realized natural gas storage price spreads.



TRANSCANADA [21
SECOND QUARTER 2017

U.S. POWER
In second quarter 2017, we sold our U.S. Power generation assets and initiated the wind down of our TransCanada Power Marketing Ltd. (TCPM) operations. We expect to realize the value of the remaining TCPM marketing contracts and working capital over time. See Recent developments section for more details.
The following are the components of comparable EBITDA and comparable EBIT.
 
 
three months ended
June 30
 
six months ended
June 30
(unaudited - millions of US$)
 
2017

 
2016

 
2017

 
2016

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Power1
 
480

 
411

 
1,010

 
829

Capacity
 
41

 
77

 
83

 
139

 
 
521

 
488

 
1,093

 
968

Commodity purchases resold
 
(407
)
 
(289
)
 
(816
)
 
(594
)
Plant operating costs and other2
 
(82
)
 
(117
)
 
(191
)
 
(217
)
Comparable EBITDA3
 
32

 
82

 
86

 
157

Depreciation and amortization4
 

 
(33
)
 

 
(64
)
Comparable EBIT
 
32

 
49

 
86

 
93

1 
Includes the realized gains and losses from financial derivatives used to manage U.S. Power’s business which are presented on a net basis in Power revenues. The unrealized gains and losses from financial derivatives are excluded to arrive at comparable EBITDA.
2 
Includes the cost of fuel consumed in generation.
3 
TC Hydro earnings included up to April 19, 2017 sale date; Ravenswood, Ironwood, Ocean State Power and Kibby Wind earnings included up to June 2, 2017 sale date.
4 
U.S. Northeast power assets no longer depreciated effective November 2016 when classified as held for sale.
Comparable EBITDA for U.S. Power decreased by US$50 million and US$71 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the same periods in 2016 mainly due to the sale of our generation assets in the second quarter 2017, partially offset by higher sales to customers in the PJM and New England wholesale markets.



TRANSCANADA [22
SECOND QUARTER 2017

Corporate
The following is a reconciliation of comparable EBITDA and comparable EBIT (our non-GAAP measures) to segmented losses (the equivalent GAAP measure). Certain costs previously reported in our Corporate segment are now being reported within the business segments to better align with how we measure our financial performance. 2016 results have been adjusted to reflect this change.
 
 
three months ended
June 30
 
six months ended
June 30
(unaudited - millions of $)
 
2017

 
2016

 
2017

 
2016

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comparable EBITDA and EBIT
 
(12
)
 

 
(16
)
 
(1
)
Specific items:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Integration and acquisition related costs – Columbia
 
(20
)
 
(10
)
 
(49
)
 
(36
)
Foreign exchange loss – inter-affiliate loan
 
(8
)
 

 
(8
)
 

Restructuring costs
 

 
(14
)
 

 
(14
)
Segmented losses
 
(40
)
 
(24
)
 
(73
)
 
(51
)
Corporate segmented losses increased by $16 million and $22 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the same periods in 2016 and included the following specific items that have been excluded from comparable EBIT:
acquisition and integration costs associated with the acquisition of Columbia
foreign exchange loss on an inter-affiliate loan, which is offset in Interest income and other. This peso-denominated loan to the Sur de Texas project represents our proportionate share of its financing
restructuring costs related to expected future losses under lease commitments.
OTHER INCOME STATEMENT ITEMS
Interest expense
 
 
three months ended
June 30
 
six months ended
June 30
(unaudited - millions of $)
 
2017

 
2016

 
2017

 
2016

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest on long-term debt and junior subordinated notes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Canadian dollar-denominated
 
(118
)
 
(110
)
 
(226
)
 
(221
)
U.S. dollar-denominated
 
(323
)
 
(250
)
 
(640
)
 
(496
)
Foreign exchange impact
 
(111
)
 
(73
)
 
(214
)
 
(158
)
 
 
(552
)
 
(433
)
 
(1,080
)
 
(875
)
Other interest and amortization expense
 
(28
)
 
(18
)
 
(45
)
 
(37
)
Capitalized interest
 
56

 
46

 
101

 
87

Interest expense included in comparable earnings
 
(524
)
 
(405
)
 
(1,024
)
 
(825
)
Specific item:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Integration and acquisition related costs – Columbia
 

 
(109
)
 

 
(109
)
Interest expense
 
(524
)
 
(514
)
 
(1,024
)
 
(934
)



TRANSCANADA [23
SECOND QUARTER 2017

Interest expense increased by $10 million and $90 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the same periods in 2016 and primarily reflects the net effect of:
debt assumed in the acquisition of Columbia on July 1, 2016
U.S. dollar-denominated long-term debt and junior subordinated notes issuances, including the impact of foreign exchange
higher capitalized interest on Liquids and LNG projects and the Napanee power generating facility
in 2016, the dividend equivalent payments on the subscription receipts issued to partially fund the Columbia acquisition.
Allowance for funds used during construction
 
 
three months ended
June 30
 
six months ended
June 30
(unaudited - millions of $)
 
2017

 
2016

 
2017

 
2016

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Canadian dollar-denominated
 
55

 
47

 
105

 
88

U.S. dollar-denominated
 
49

 
49

 
87

 
94

Foreign exchange impact
 
17

 
15

 
30

 
30

Allowance for funds used during construction
 
121

 
111

 
222

 
212

AFUDC increased $10 million for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the same periods in 2016. The increase in Canadian dollar-denominated AFUDC is primarily due to increased investment in our NGTL System expansions, while the year-to-date decrease in U.S. dollar-denominated AFUDC is primarily due to the completed construction of the Topolobampo and Mazatlán pipelines, partially offset by increased investment in projects acquired as part of the Columbia acquisition on July 1, 2016.
Interest income and other
 
 
three months ended
June 30
 
six months ended
June 30
(unaudited - millions of $)
 
2017

 
2016

 
2017

 
2016

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income and other included in comparable earnings
 
40

 
4

 
45

 
51

Specific items:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange gain – inter-affiliate loan
 
8

 

 
8

 

Integration and acquisition related costs – Columbia
 

 
6

 

 
6

Risk management activities
 
41

 
(4
)
 
56

 
49

Interest income and other
 
89

 
6

 
109

 
106

Interest income and other increased by $83 million and $3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the same periods in 2016 and was primarily the net effect of:
foreign exchange impact on the translation of foreign currency denominated working capital balances
income of $18 million related to Coastal GasLink project costs incurred to date. See Recent developments section for more information
realized losses in 2017 compared to realized gains in 2016 on derivatives used to manage our net exposure to foreign exchange rate fluctuations on U.S. dollar-denominated income
foreign exchange gain on an inter-affiliate loan receivable from the Sur de Texas project which is offset in Corporate segmented losses
in 2016, interest income on the gross proceeds of the subscription receipts held in escrow
unrealized gains on risk management activities in 2017 compared to 2016. These amounts have been excluded from comparable earnings.



TRANSCANADA [24
SECOND QUARTER 2017

Income tax expense
 
 
three months ended
June 30
 
six months ended
June 30
(unaudited - millions of $)
 
2017

 
2016

 
2017

 
2016

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax expense included in comparable earnings
 
(198
)
 
(189
)
 
(442
)
 
(369
)
Specific items:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gain on sales of U.S. Northeast power assets
 
(227
)
 

 
(226
)
 

Integration and acquisition related costs – Columbia
 
5

 

 
20

 

Keystone XL asset costs
 
1

 
4

 
2

 
8

Keystone XL income tax recoveries
 

 

 
7

 

Alberta PPA terminations
 

 

 

 
64

Restructuring costs
 

 
4

 

 
4

TC Offshore loss on sale
 

 

 

 
1

Risk management activities
 
26

 
(93
)
 
46

 
(52
)
Income tax expense
 
(393
)
 
(274
)
 
(593
)
 
(344
)
Income tax expense included in comparable earnings increased by $9 million and $73 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the same periods in 2016 mainly as a result of higher pre-tax earnings in 2017 compared to 2016 and changes in the proportion of income earned between Canadian and foreign jurisdictions.
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
 
 
three months ended
June 30
 
six months ended
June 30
(unaudited - millions of $)
 
2017

 
2016

 
2017

 
2016

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
 
(55
)
 
(52
)
 
(145
)
 
(132
)
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests increased by $13 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the same period in 2016 primarily due to the acquisition of Columbia which included a non-controlling interest in CPPL. On February 17, 2017, we acquired all of the outstanding publicly held common units of CPPL.
Preferred share dividends
 
 
three months ended
June 30
 
six months ended
June 30
(unaudited - millions of $)
 
2017

 
2016

 
2017

 
2016

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Preferred share dividends
 
(39
)
 
(28
)
 
(80
)
 
(50
)
Preferred share dividends increased by $11 million and $30 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the same periods in 2016 primarily due to the issuance of Series 13 and Series 15 preferred shares in April 2016 and November 2016, respectively.



TRANSCANADA [25
SECOND QUARTER 2017

Recent developments
CANADIAN NATURAL GAS PIPELINES
NGTL System
On June 14, 2017, we announced an additional $2 billion expansion program on our NGTL System based on new contracted customer demand for approximately 3 Bcf/d of incremental firm receipt and delivery services. We also successfully concluded a recent expansion open season for incremental service at the Alberta/British Columbia export delivery point, which connects Canadian supply through our downstream pipelines to Pacific Northwest, California and Nevada markets. The open season was over-subscribed and all 381 MMcf/d of available expansion service was awarded under long-term contracts.
This additional expansion program increases our overall near-term capital program for completion to 2021 on the NGTL System to $7.1 billion.
North Montney
On March 20, 2017, we filed an application with the NEB for a variance to the existing approvals for North Montney to remove the condition that the project could only proceed once a positive FID is made for the Pacific Northwest LNG project. North Montney is now underpinned by restructured, 20-year commercial contracts with shippers and is not dependent on the LNG project proceeding. On April 19, 2017, the NEB granted an interim extension of the sunset clause that was due to expire June 10, 2017 to March 31, 2018. In-service dates are planned for April 2019 and April 2020, subject to regulatory approval.
Towerbirch Expansion
On March 10, 2017, the Government of Canada approved the $0.4 billion Towerbirch Expansion project. The project consists of 55 km (34 miles) of 36-inch loop to the Groundbirch Mainline plus 32 km (20 miles) of new 30-inch pipe and four new meter stations. In February 2017, the B.C. Government approved the environmental assessment with conditions that have since been met.
Canadian Mainline Tolling Option Open Season
On March 13, 2017, we announced the successful conclusion of the long-term fixed-price open season on the Canadian Mainline for service from the Empress receipt point in Alberta to the Dawn hub in Southern Ontario. The open season resulted in binding, long-term contracts from WCSB gas producers to transport 1.5 PJ/d of natural gas at a simplified toll of $0.77/GJ. The term of each contract is 10 years and includes early termination rights that can be exercised following the initial five years of service and upon payment of an increased toll for the final two years of the contract. The application to the NEB for approval of the service was filed on April 26, 2017. The NEB is following a modified Streamlined Application Process with adjudication expected to follow after oral arguments are presented on September 11, 2017. The new service is requested to begin November 1, 2017.
Canadian Mainline Maple Compressor Expansion Project
The Canadian Mainline has received requests for expansion capacity to the southern Ontario market plus delivery to Atlantic Canada via the TQM and PNGTS systems. The requests for approximately 80 MMcf/d of firm service underpin the need for new compression at the existing Maple compressor site. Customers have executed 15-year precedent agreements to proceed with the estimated $160 million project. Once we have completed our tariff process for this capacity addition, an application to the NEB for approval to proceed with the project is planned for early 2018 to meet a November 1, 2019 in-service date.



TRANSCANADA [26
SECOND QUARTER 2017

Coastal GasLink
The continuing delay in the FID for the LNG Canada project has triggered a restructuring of provisions in the Coastal GasLink project agreement with LNG Canada that will result in the payment of certain amounts to TransCanada with respect to carrying charges on costs incurred since inception of the project. An approximate $80 million payment will be received in September 2017, followed by quarterly payments of approximately $7 million until further notice. We continue to work with LNG Canada under the agreement towards a FID.
Prince Rupert Gas Transmission
On July 25, 2017, we were notified that PNW LNG would not be proceeding with their proposed LNG project. As part of our PRGT agreement, following receipt of a termination notice, we would be reimbursed for the full costs and carrying charges incurred to advance the PRGT project. We expect to receive this payment later in 2017.
U.S. NATURAL GAS PIPELINES
Sale of Iroquois and PNGTS to TC PipeLines, LP
On June 1, 2017, we closed the sale of a 49.34 per cent interest in Iroquois Gas Transmission System, LP (Iroquois) and our remaining 11.81 per cent interest in Portland Natural Gas Transmission System (PNGTS) to TC PipeLines, LP valued at US$765 million. Proceeds were comprised of US$597 million in cash and US$168 million representing a proportionate share of Iroquois and PNGTS debt.
Leach XPress and Rayne XPress
FERC approvals and Notices to Proceed were received in first quarter 2017 for both the Leach XPress and Rayne XPress projects allowing construction activities to begin. The US$1.5 billion Leach XPress project and the US$0.4 billion Rayne XPress project are expected to be in service in November 2017.
Great Lakes Rate Case
Great Lakes is required to file a new Section 4 rate case with rates effective no later than January 1, 2018 as part of the settlement agreement with shippers approved November 2013. On March 31, 2017, Great Lakes submitted a General Section 4 Rate Filing and Tariff Changes with the FERC. The rates proposed in the filing will be effective on October 1, 2017, subject to refund, if alternate resolution to the proceeding is not reached prior to that date. Great Lakes has initiated customer discussions regarding the details of the filing and will seek to achieve a mutually beneficial resolution through settlement with its customers.
Columbia Pipeline Partners LP
On February 17, 2017, we completed the acquisition, for cash, of all outstanding publicly held common units of CPPL at a price of US$17.00 and a stub period distribution payment of US$0.10 per common unit for an aggregate transaction value of US$921 million.



TRANSCANADA [27
SECOND QUARTER 2017

LIQUIDS PIPELINES
Energy East
In January 2017, the NEB appointed three new panel members to undertake the review of the Energy East and Eastern Mainline projects. The new NEB panel members voided all decisions made by the previous hearing panel and will decide how to move forward with the hearing. We are not required to refile the application and parties will not be required to reapply for intervener status. All other proceedings and associated deadlines are no longer applicable. If the new panel members determine that the project application is complete, the 21-month NEB review period will commence.
On March 29, 2017, the NEB issued its decision to hear the Energy East and Eastern Mainline projects together. A hearing date has not yet been announced by the NEB.
On May 10, 2017, the NEB solicited comments on a draft list of issues for the Energy East and Eastern Mainline projects with comments due from the general public on May 31, 2017. Energy East and Eastern Mainline projects provided their comments on the draft list of issues on June 21, 2017. At the same time, we provided our response to the comments received by the NEB from the general public. We are awaiting the NEB’s decision on the final list of issues. In addition, we are awaiting further direction from the NEB regarding the regulatory review process.
Keystone XL
In February 2017, we filed an application with the Nebraska Public Service Commission (PSC) seeking approval for the Keystone XL pipeline route through that state. A hearing on the application is scheduled in August 2017 and a final decision on the proposed route is expected by the end of November 2017.
In March 2017, the U.S. Department of State issued a U.S. Presidential Permit authorizing construction of the U.S./Canada border crossing facilities of the Keystone XL pipeline. We discontinued our claim under Chapter 11 of the North American Free Trade Agreement and have also withdrawn the U.S. Constitutional challenge. With the receipt of the U.S. Presidential Permit, we will continue to work through the Nebraska PSC process to obtain route approval through that state and with other U.S. federal agencies to obtain ancillary permits.
Given the passage of time since the Keystone XL Presidential Permit application was previously denied in November 2015, we are updating the shipping contracts and anticipate the core contract shipper group will be modified with the introduction of new shippers and reductions in volume commitments by other shippers. We anticipate commercial support for the project to be substantially similar to that which existed when we first applied for Keystone XL.
On July 27, 2017, we launched an open season to solicit additional binding commitments from interested parties for transportation of crude oil on the Keystone Pipeline and for the Keystone XL Pipeline project from Hardisty, Alberta to markets in Cushing, Oklahoma and the U.S. Gulf Coast. The open season will close on September 28, 2017.
Grand Rapids
On June 1, 2017, the Grand Rapids pipeline, which will connect producing areas northwest of Fort McMurray, Alberta to terminals in the Edmonton/Heartland region, commenced line fill activities with anticipated in-service in third quarter 2017.



TRANSCANADA [28
SECOND QUARTER 2017

ENERGY
U.S. Power
Monetization of U.S. Northeast power business
On April 19, 2017, we closed the sale of TC Hydro to Great River Hydro, LLC for US$1.07 billion resulting in a gain of $717 million ($441 million after tax) recorded in second quarter 2017.
On June 2, 2017, we closed the sale of Ravenswood, Ironwood, Ocean State Power and Kibby Wind to Helix Generation, LLC for US$2.029 billion. An additional loss on sale of approximately $219 million ($176 million after tax) was recorded in second quarter 2017, primarily related to an adjustment to the purchase price and repair costs for an unplanned outage at Ravenswood prior to close. Insurance recoveries for a portion of the repair costs are expected to be received by the end of 2017 and will partially reduce this loss.
Proceeds from the sale transactions were used to fully retire the remaining bridge facilities that partially funded the acquisition of Columbia.
After assessing our options, we initiated the wind down of our TCPM operations and will realize the value of the remaining marketing contracts and working capital over time.



TRANSCANADA [29
SECOND QUARTER 2017

Financial condition
We strive to maintain strong financial capacity and flexibility in all parts of the economic cycle. We rely on our operating cash flow to sustain our business, pay dividends and fund a portion of our growth. In addition, we access capital markets to meet our financing needs, manage our capital structure and to preserve our credit ratings.
We believe we have the financial capacity to fund our existing capital program through our predictable and growing cash flow from operations, access to capital markets (including through our At-The-Market (ATM) equity issuance program), our Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRP), portfolio management including proceeds from potential drop downs of additional natural gas pipeline assets to TC PipeLines, LP, cash on hand and substantial committed credit facilities.
At June 30, 2017, our current assets were $4.9 billion and current liabilities were $10.1 billion, leaving us with a working capital deficit of $5.2 billion compared to a surplus of $0.4 billion at December 31, 2016. Our working capital deficiency is considered to be in the normal course of business and is managed through:
our ability to generate cash flow from operations
our access to capital markets
approximately $8.3 billion of unutilized, unsecured committed credit facilities.
CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
 
 
three months ended
June 30
 
six months ended
June 30
(unaudited - millions of $, except per share amounts)
 
2017

 
2016

 
2017

 
2016

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operations
 
1,353

 
1,148

 
2,655

 
2,229

(Decrease)/increase in operating working capital
 
(17
)
 
(218
)
 
138

 
(86
)
Funds generated from operations1
 
1,336

 
930

 
2,793

 
2,143

Specific items:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Integration and acquisition related costs – Columbia
 
20

 
113

 
52

 
139

Keystone XL asset costs
 
5

 
13

 
13

 
23

U.S. Northeast power disposition costs
 
6

 

 
17

 

Current income taxes on sales of U.S. Northeast power assets
 
41

 

 
41

 

Comparable funds generated from operations1
 
1,408

 
1,056

 
2,916

 
2,305

Dividends on preferred shares
 
(38
)
 
(23
)
 
(77
)
 
(46
)
Distributions paid to non-controlling interests
 
(69
)
 
(62
)
 
(149
)
 
(124
)
Maintenance capital expenditures including equity investments
 
(365
)
 
(269
)
 
(532
)
 
(459
)
Comparable distributable cash flow1
 
936

 
702

 
2,158

 
1,676

Comparable distributable cash flow per common share1
 
$1.08
 
$1.00
 

$2.49

 

$2.38

1 
See the non-GAAP measures section in this MD&A for further discussion of funds generated from operations, comparable funds generated from operations, comparable distributable cash flow and comparable distributable cash flow per common share.
COMPARABLE FUNDS GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS
Comparable funds generated from operations increased $352 million and $611 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the same periods in 2016 primarily due to the increase in comparable earnings.
COMPARABLE DISTRIBUTABLE CASH FLOW
Comparable distributable cash flow, a non-GAAP measure, helps us assess the cash available to common shareholders before capital allocation. The increase from second quarter 2016 to 2017 was driven by an increase in comparable funds generated from operations partially offset by higher maintenance capital expenditures, distributions paid to non-controlling interests and dividends on preferred shares. Comparable distributable cash flow per share in 2017 includes the dilutive effect of issuing 161 million common shares in 2016.



TRANSCANADA [30
SECOND QUARTER 2017

Although we deduct maintenance capital expenditures in determining comparable distributable cash flow, in certain of our rate-regulated businesses maintenance capital expenditures are included in their respective rate bases on which we earn a regulated return and recover depreciation through future tolls.
The following provides a breakdown of maintenance capital expenditures:
 
 
three months ended
June 30
 
six months ended
June 30
(unaudited - millions of $)
 
2017

 
2016

 
2017

 
2016

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Canadian Natural Gas Pipelines
 
71

 
42

 
120

 
97

U.S. Natural Gas Pipelines
 
237

 
94

 
307

 
165

Other
 
57

 
133

 
105

 
197

Maintenance capital expenditures including equity investments
 
365

 
269

 
532

 
459

CASH PROVIDED BY/(USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
 
 
three months ended
June 30
 
six months ended
June 30
(unaudited - millions of $)
 
2017

 
2016

 
2017

 
2016

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital spending
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
 
(1,792
)
 
(982
)
 
(3,352
)
 
(1,818
)
Capital projects in development
 
(56
)
 
(90
)
 
(98
)
 
(157
)
Contributions to equity investments
 
(473
)
 
(114
)
 
(665
)
 
(284
)
 
 
(2,321
)
 
(1,186
)
 
(4,115
)
 
(2,259
)
Restricted cash
 

 
(13,113
)
 

 
(13,113
)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
 

 
(4
)
 

 
(999
)
Proceeds from sale of assets, net of transaction costs
 
4,147

 

 
4,147

 
6

Other distributions from equity investments
 
1

 
725

 
364

 
725

Deferred amounts and other
 
(169
)
 
(20
)
 
(254
)
 
32

Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities
 
1,658

 
(13,598
)
 
142

 
(15,608
)
Capital expenditures in 2017 were primarily related to:
expansion of Columbia pipelines
expansion of the NGTL System
construction of Mexico pipelines
expansion of the Canadian Mainline
capital additions to our ANR pipeline
construction of the Napanee power generating facility.
Costs incurred on Capital projects in development primarily relate to the Energy East and LNG pipeline projects.
Contributions to equity investments have increased in 2017 compared to 2016 primarily due to our investments in Sur de Texas and Bruce Power and includes our proportionate share of Sur de Texas debt financing requirements.
Restricted cash in 2016 represented the amount held in escrow at June 30, 2016 for the purchase of Columbia on July 1, 2016 and included the proceeds from the sale of subscription receipts, net of dividend equivalent payments, and draws on the committed bridge loan credit facilities.
In second quarter 2017, we closed the sale of the our U.S. Northeast power assets for net proceeds of $4,147 million.




TRANSCANADA [31
SECOND QUARTER 2017

The decrease in Other distributions from equity investments is primarily due to Bruce Power financings undertaken to fund its capital program and make distributions to its partners. In second quarter 2016, Bruce Power issued senior notes in the capital markets and borrowed under a bank credit facility which resulted in $725 million being received by us. In first quarter 2017, Bruce Power issued additional senior notes in the capital markets which resulted in $362 million being received by us.
CASH (USED IN)/PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
 
 
three months ended
June 30
 
six months ended
June 30
(unaudited - millions of $)
 
2017

 
2016

 
2017

 
2016

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes payable issued/(repaid), net
 
111

 
(853
)
 
781

 
323

Long-term debt issued, net of issue costs
 
817

 
10,335

 
817

 
12,327

Long-term debt repaid
 
(4,418
)
 
(933
)
 
(5,469
)
 
(2,290
)
Junior subordinated notes issued, net of issue costs
 
1,489

 

 
3,471

 

Dividends and distributions paid
 
(435
)
 
(482
)
 
(854
)
 
(932
)
Common shares/subscription receipts issued, net of issue costs
 
18

 
4,371

 
36

 
4,374

Common shares repurchased
 

 

 

 
(14
)
Partnership units of TC PipeLines, LP issued, net of issue costs
 
27

 
82

 
119

 
106

Common units of Columbia Pipeline Partners LP acquired
 

 

 
(1,205
)
 

Preferred shares issued, net of issue costs
 

 
492

 

 
492

Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities
 
(2,391
)
 
13,012

 
(2,304
)
 
14,386

LONG-TERM DEBT ISSUED
(unaudited - millions of $)
Company
 
Issue date
 
Type
 
Maturity date
 
Amount

 
Interest rate

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TC PIPELINES, LP
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
May 2017
 
Senior Unsecured Notes
 
May 2027
 
US 500

 
3.90
%
LONG-TERM DEBT RETIRED
(unaudited - millions of $)
Company
 
Retirement date
 
Type
 
Amount

 
Interest rate

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TRANSCANADA PIPELINES LIMITED
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 2017
 
Acquisition Bridge Facility
 

US 1,513

 
Floating

 
 
February 2017
 
Acquisition Bridge Facility
 

US 500

 
Floating

 
 
January 2017
 
Medium Term Notes
 
300

 
5.10
%
TRANSCANADA PIPELINE USA LTD.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 2017
 
Acquisition Bridge Facility
 

US 630

 
Floating

 
 
April 2017
 
Acquisition Bridge Facility
 
US 1,070

 
Floating

The acquisition bridge facilities were put into place to finance a portion of the Columbia acquisition. Proceeds from the sales of the U.S. Northeast power assets were used to fully retire the remaining acquisition bridge facilities in second quarter 2017.



TRANSCANADA [32
SECOND QUARTER 2017

JUNIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES ISSUED
(unaudited - millions of $)
Company
 
Issue date
 
Type
 
Maturity date
 
Amount

 
Interest rate

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TRANSCANADA PIPELINES LIMITED
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
May 2017
 
Junior Subordinated Notes1,2
 
May 2077
 
1,500

 
4.90
%
 
 
March 2017
 
Junior Subordinated Notes1,2
 
March 2077
 
US 1,500

 
5.55
%
1 
The Junior subordinated notes are subordinated in right of payment to existing and future senior indebtedness or other obligations of TCPL.
2 
The Junior subordinated notes were issued to TransCanada Trust (the Trust), a financing trust subsidiary wholly-owned by TCPL. While the obligations of the Trust are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by TCPL on a subordinated basis, the Trust is not consolidated in TransCanada's financial statements because TCPL does not have a variable interest in the Trust and the only substantive assets of the Trust are junior subordinated notes of TCPL.
In May 2017, the Trust issued $1.5 billion of Trust Notes - Series 2017-B (Trust Notes) to third party investors with a fixed interest rate of 4.65 per cent for the first ten years converting to a floating rate thereafter. All of the proceeds of the issuance by the Trust were loaned to TCPL for $1.5 billion of junior subordinated notes of TCPL at an initial fixed rate of 4.90 per cent, including a 0.25 per cent administration charge. The rate will reset commencing May 2027 until May 2047 to the three month Bankers' Acceptance rate plus 3.33 per cent per annum; from May 2047 until May 2077, the interest rate will reset to the three month Bankers' Acceptance rate plus 4.08 per cent per annum. The junior subordinated notes are callable at TCPL's option at any time on or after May 18, 2027 at 100 per cent of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption.
In March 2017, the Trust issued US$1.5 billion of Trust Notes - Series 2017-A (Trust Notes) to third party investors with a fixed interest rate of 5.30 per cent for the first ten years converting to a floating rate thereafter. All of the proceeds of the issuance by the Trust were loaned to TCPL for US$1.5 billion of junior subordinated notes of TCPL at an initial fixed rate of 5.55 per cent, including a 0.25 per cent administration charge. The rate will reset commencing March 2027 until March 2047 to the three month LIBOR plus 3.458 per cent per annum; from March 2047 until March 2077, the interest rate will reset to the three month LIBOR plus 4.208 per cent per annum. The junior subordinated notes are callable at TCPL's option at any time on or after March 15, 2027 at 100 per cent of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption.
Pursuant to the terms of the Trust Notes and related agreements, in certain circumstances (1) TCPL may issue deferral preferred shares to holders of the Trust Notes in lieu of interest; and (2) TransCanada and TCPL would be prohibited from declaring or paying dividends on or redeeming their outstanding preferred shares (or, if none are outstanding, their respective common shares) until all deferral preferred shares are redeemed by TCPL. The Trust Notes may also be automatically exchanged for preferred shares of TCPL upon certain kinds of bankruptcy and insolvency events. All of these preferred shares would rank equally with any other outstanding first preferred shares of TCPL.
DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN
Under our DRP, eligible holders of common and preferred shares of TransCanada can reinvest their dividends and make optional cash payments to obtain additional TransCanada common shares. Common shares are issued from treasury at a discount of two per cent. For the dividends declared on May 5, 2017, approximately 35 per cent of common share dividends declared were designated to be reinvested by shareholders in TransCanada common shares under the DRP. Since issuance under the DRP from treasury at a discount began in July 2016, the cumulative participation rate has been approximately 38 per cent of common shares, resulting in $773 million of common equity issued.



TRANSCANADA [33
SECOND QUARTER 2017

TRANSCANADA CORPORATION ATM EQUITY ISSUANCE PROGRAM
In June 2017, we established an ATM program that allows us to issue common shares from treasury having an aggregate gross sales price of up to $1.0 billion or their U.S. dollar equivalent, from time to time, at our discretion, at the prevailing market price when sold through the Toronto Stock Exchange or the New York Stock Exchange. The ATM program, which is effective for a 25-month period, will be activated at our discretion, if and as required, based on the spend profile of TransCanada’s capital program and relative cost of other funding options. At June 30, 2017, no common shares were issued under the program.
TC PIPELINES, LP ATM EQUITY ISSUANCE PROGRAM
During first and second quarter 2017, 1.6 million common units were issued under the TC PipeLines, LP ATM program generating net proceeds of approximately US$90 million. At June 30, 2017, our ownership interest in TC PipeLines, LP was 26.3 per cent as a result of issuances under the ATM program and resulting dilution.
In connection with the late filing of an employee-related Form 8-K with the SEC, in March 2016, TC PipeLines, LP became ineligible to use the then effective shelf registration statement upon the filing of its 2015 Annual Report. As a result, it was determined that the purchasers of the 1.6 million common units that were issued from March 8, 2016 to May 19, 2016 under the ATM program may have a rescission right for an amount equal to the purchase price paid for the units, plus statutory interest and less any distributions paid, upon the return of such units to TC PipeLines, LP. All rescission rights have expired and no unitholder claimed or attempted to exercise any rescission rights prior to the expiration date.
DIVIDENDS
On July 27, 2017, we declared quarterly dividends as follows:
Quarterly dividend on our common shares
 
 
$0.625 per share
Payable on October 31, 2017 to shareholders of record at the close of business on September 29, 2017
 
Quarterly dividends on our preferred shares
 
 
Series 1
$0.204125
Series 2
$0.15432055
Series 3
$0.1345
Series 4
$0.11399178
Payable on September 29, 2017 to shareholders of record at the close of business on August 31, 2017
Series 5
$0.14143750
Series 6
$0.14007945
Series 7
$0.25
Series 9
$0.265625
Payable on October 30, 2017 to shareholders of record at the close of business on October 2, 2017
Series 11
$0.2375
Series 13
$0.34375
Series 15
$0.30625
Payable on August 31, 2017 to shareholders of record at the close of business on August 11, 2017



TRANSCANADA [34
SECOND QUARTER 2017

SHARE INFORMATION
as at July 24, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
Common shares
Issued and outstanding
 
 
871 million
 
Preferred shares
Issued and outstanding
Convertible to
Series 1
9.5 million
Series 2 preferred shares
Series 2
12.5 million
Series 1 preferred shares
Series 3
8.5 million
Series 4 preferred shares
Series 4
5.5 million
Series 3 preferred shares
Series 5
12.7 million
Series 6 preferred shares
Series 6
1.3 million
Series 5 preferred shares
Series 7
24 million
Series 8 preferred shares
Series 9
18 million
Series 10 preferred shares
Series 11
10 million
Series 12 preferred shares
Series 13
20 million
Series 14 preferred shares
Series 15
40 million
Series 16 preferred shares
 
 
 
Options to buy common shares
Outstanding
Exercisable
 
11 million
7 million
CREDIT FACILITIES
We have several committed credit facilities that support our commercial paper programs and provide short-term liquidity for general corporate purposes. In addition, we have demand credit facilities that are also used for general corporate purposes, including issuing letters of credit and providing additional liquidity.
At July 27, 2017, we had a total of $10.9 billion of committed revolving and demand credit facilities, including:
Amount
Unused
capacity
Borrower
Description
 
Matures
 
 
 
 
 
 
$3.0 billion
$3.0 billion
TCPL
Committed, syndicated, revolving, extendible credit facility that supports TCPL's Canadian dollar commercial paper program and for general corporate purposes
 
December 2021
US$2.0 billion
US$2.0 billion
TCPL
Committed, syndicated, revolving, extendible credit facility that supports TCPL's U.S. dollar commercial paper program
 
December 2017
US$1.0 billion
US$0.8 billion
TCPL USA
Committed, syndicated, revolving, extendible credit facility that is used for TCPL USA general corporate purposes, guaranteed by TCPL
 
December 2017
US$1.0 billion
US$0.1 billion
Columbia
Committed, syndicated, revolving, extendible credit facility that is used for Columbia's general corporate purposes, guaranteed by TCPL
 
December 2017
US$0.5 billion
US$0.5 billion
TransCanada American Investments Ltd. (TAIL)
Committed, syndicated, revolving, extendible credit facility that supports TAIL's U.S. dollar commercial paper program, guaranteed by TCPL
 
December 2017
$2.1 billion
$0.8 billion
TCPL/TCPL USA
Supports the issuance of letters of credit and provides additional liquidity
 
Demand
At July 27, 2017, our operated affiliates had an additional $0.6 billion of undrawn capacity on committed credit facilities.
See Financial risks and financial instruments for more information about liquidity, market and other risks.



TRANSCANADA [35
SECOND QUARTER 2017

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
Our capital commitments have decreased by approximately $0.8 billion since December 31, 2016 primarily as a result of decreased commitments for the Sur de Texas and NGTL System natural gas pipelines due to the progression of construction. Transportation by others commitments have increased by approximately $0.6 billion since December 31, 2016 primarily related to Canadian Mainline contracts. Other Energy commitments have decreased by approximately $0.4 billion since December 31, 2016 as a result of the sale of our U.S. Northeast power assets.
Our operating lease commitments at December 31, 2016 included future payments related to our U.S. Northeast power business. As a result of the completion of the thermal sale on June 2, 2017, the remaining future obligations included at December 31, 2016 have decreased by: $2 million in 2017, $52 million in 2018, $34 million in 2019 and $102 million in 2022 and beyond.
There were no other material changes to our contractual obligations in second quarter 2017 or to payments due in the next five years or after. See the MD&A in our 2016 Annual Report for more information about our contractual obligations.
Financial risks and financial instruments
We are exposed to liquidity risk, counterparty credit risk and market risk, and have strategies, policies and limits in place to mitigate their impact on our earnings, cash flow and, ultimately, shareholder value. These are designed to ensure our risks and related exposures are in line with our business objectives and risk tolerance.
See our 2016 Annual Report for more information about the risks we face in our business. Our risks have not changed substantially since December 31, 2016, other than described below.
In second quarter 2017, we sold our U.S. Northeast merchant power generation assets and initiated the wind down of our TCPM operations. We expect to realize the value of the remaining marketing contracts and working capital over time. As a result, our exposure to commodity risk has been reduced.
LIQUIDITY RISK
We manage our liquidity risk by continuously forecasting our cash flow for a 12 month period to ensure we have adequate cash balances, cash flow from operations, committed and demand credit facilities and access to capital markets to meet our operating, financing and capital expenditure obligations under both normal and stressed economic conditions.
COUNTERPARTY CREDIT RISK
We have exposure to counterparty credit risk in the following areas:
accounts receivable
the fair value of derivative assets
cash and cash equivalents.
We review our accounts receivable regularly and record allowances for doubtful accounts using the specific identification method. At June 30, 2017, we had no significant credit losses, no significant credit risk concentration and no significant amounts past due or impaired.
We have significant credit and performance exposure to financial institutions because they hold cash deposits and provide committed credit lines and letters of credit that help manage our exposure to counterparties and provide liquidity in commodity, foreign exchange and interest rate derivative markets.



TRANSCANADA [36
SECOND QUARTER 2017

LOAN RECEIVABLE FROM AFFILIATE
We hold a 60 per cent equity interest in a joint venture with IEnova to build, own and operate the Sur de Texas pipeline for which we account as an equity investment. On April 21, 2017, we issued a peso-denominated unsecured revolving credit facility to the joint venture. This $1 billion facility bears interest at a floating interest rate per annum. As at June 30, 2017, Intangible and other assets on our condensed consolidated balance sheet included a $341 million loan receivable from the Sur de Texas joint venture (December 31, 2016 - nil). This loan receivable represents our proportionate share of our affiliate’s debt financing requirements and is included in Contributions to equity investments on our condensed consolidated statement of cash flow. Interest income and other included $3 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 as a result of inter-affiliate lending to the Sur de Texas joint venture (2016 - nil and nil).
FOREIGN EXCHANGE AND INTEREST RATE RISK
We generate revenues and incur expenses that are denominated in currencies other than Canadian dollars. As a result, our earnings and cash flows are exposed to currency fluctuations.
A portion of our businesses generate earnings in U.S. dollars, but since we report our financial results in Canadian dollars, changes in the value of the U.S. dollar against the Canadian dollar can affect our net income. As our U.S. dollar-denominated operations continue to grow, this exposure increases. The majority of this risk is offset by interest expense on U.S. dollar-denominated debt and by using foreign exchange derivatives.
We have floating interest rate debt which subjects us to interest rate cash flow risk. We manage this using a combination of interest rate swaps and options.
Average exchange rate - U.S. to Canadian dollars
three months ended June 30, 2017
1.34

three months ended June 30, 2016
1.29

 
 
six months ended June 30, 2017
1.33

six months ended June 30, 2016
1.32

The impact of changes in the value of the U.S. dollar on our U.S. operations is significantly offset by interest on U.S. dollar-denominated long-term debt, as set out in the table below. Comparable EBIT is a non-GAAP measure. See our Reconciliation of non-GAAP measures section for more information.
Significant U.S. dollar-denominated amounts
 
 
three months ended June 30
 
six months ended June 30
(unaudited - millions of US$)
 
2017

 
2016

 
2017

 
2016

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Natural Gas Pipelines comparable EBIT
 
298

 
145

 
729

 
345

Mexico Natural Gas Pipelines comparable EBIT
 
89

 
35

 
178

 
68

U.S. Liquids Pipelines comparable EBIT
 
146

 
116

 
281

 
243

U.S. Power comparable EBIT
 
32

 
49

 
86

 
93

AFUDC on U.S. dollar-denominated projects
 
49

 
49

 
87

 
94

Interest on U.S. dollar-denominated long-term debt
 
(323
)
 
(250
)
 
(640
)
 
(496
)
Capitalized interest on U.S. dollar-denominated capital
expenditures
 
1

 
9

 
1

 
16

U.S. dollar non-controlling interests
 
(41
)
 
(40
)
 
(109
)
 
(100
)
 
 
251

 
113

 
613

 
263




TRANSCANADA [37
SECOND QUARTER 2017

Derivatives designated as a net investment hedge
We hedge our net investment in foreign operations (on an after-tax basis) with U.S. dollar-denominated debt, cross-currency interest rate swaps, foreign exchange forward contracts and foreign exchange options.
The fair values and notional or principal amounts for the derivatives designated as a net investment hedge were as follows:
 
 
June 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
(unaudited - millions of Canadian $, unless noted otherwise)
 
Fair value1


Notional or principal amount

Fair value1


Notional or principal amount
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. dollar cross-currency interest rate swaps (maturing 2017 to 2019)2
 
(240
)
 
US 1,500
 
(425
)
 
US 2,350
U.S. dollar foreign exchange forward contracts
 

 
 
(7
)
 
US 150
 
 
(240
)
 
US 1,500
 
(432
)
 
US 2,500
1 
Fair values equal carrying values.
2 
In the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, net realized gains of $1 million and $2 million, respectively, (2016 - gains of $2 million and $4 million, respectively) related to the interest component of cross-currency swaps settlements are included in interest expense.
U.S. dollar-denominated debt designated as a net investment hedge
(unaudited - millions of Canadian $, unless noted otherwise)
 
June 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
Notional amount
 
25,000 (US 19,300)
 
26,600 (US 19,800)
Fair value
 
28,500 (US 22,000)
 
29,400 (US 21,900)
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
All financial instruments, including both derivative and non-derivative instruments, are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value unless they were entered into and continue to be held for the purpose of receipt or delivery in accordance with our normal purchase and sales exemptions and are documented as such. In addition, fair value accounting is not required for other financial instruments that qualify for certain accounting exemptions.
Derivative instruments
We use derivative instruments to reduce volatility associated with fluctuations in commodity prices, interest rates and foreign exchange rates. We apply hedge accounting to derivative instruments that qualify and are designated for hedge accounting treatment. 
The majority of derivative instruments that are not designated or do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment have been entered into as economic hedges to manage our exposure to market risk (held for trading). Changes in the fair value of held for trading derivative instruments are recorded in net income in the period of change. This may expose us to increased variability in reported operating results since the fair value of the held for trading derivative instruments can fluctuate significantly from period to period.
Balance sheet presentation of derivative instruments
The balance sheet classification of the fair value of derivative instruments is as follows:
(unaudited - millions of $)
 
June 30, 2017

 
December 31, 2016

 
 
 
 
 
Other current assets
 
320

 
376

Intangible and other assets
 
126

 
133

Accounts payable and other
 
(532
)
 
(607
)
Other long-term liabilities
 
(248
)
 
(330
)
 
 
(334
)
 
(428
)
 



TRANSCANADA [38
SECOND QUARTER 2017

Unrealized and realized (losses)/gains of derivative instruments
The following summary does not include hedges of our net investment in foreign operations.
 
 
three months ended June 30
 
six months ended June 30
(unaudited - millions of $, pre-tax)
 
2017

 
2016

 
2017

 
2016

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative instruments held for trading1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amount of unrealized (losses)/gains in the period
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodities2
 
(91
)
 
187

 
(147
)
 
120

Foreign exchange
 
41

 
20

 
56

 
47

Interest rate
 

 

 

 

Amount of realized (losses)/gains in the period
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodities
 
(37
)
 
(47
)
 
(85
)
 
(142
)
Foreign exchange
 
(5
)
 
13

 
(9
)
 
57

Derivative instruments in hedging relationships
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amount of realized gains/(losses) in the period
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodities
 
7

 
(67
)
 
13

 
(140
)
Foreign exchange
 

 
(43
)
 
5

 
(106
)
Interest rate
 

 
1

 
1

 
3

1 
Realized and unrealized gains and losses on held for trading derivative instruments used to purchase and sell commodities are included net in revenues. Realized and unrealized gains and losses on interest rate and foreign exchange held for trading derivative instruments are included net in interest expense and interest income and other, respectively.
2 
Following the March 17, 2016 announcement of our intention to sell the U.S. Northeast power business, a loss of $49 million and a gain of $7 million were recorded in net income in the three months ended March 31, 2016 relating to discontinued cash flow hedges where it was probable that the anticipated underlying transaction would not occur as a result of a future sale.
Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships
The components of the condensed consolidated statement of OCI related to derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships including the portion attributable to non-controlling interests is as follows:
 
 
three months ended June 30
 
six months ended June 30
(unaudited - millions of $, pre-tax)
 
2017

 
2016

 
2017

 
2016

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in fair value of derivative instruments recognized in OCI (effective portion)1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodities
 
(2
)
 
42

 
3

 
26

Foreign exchange
 

 
40

 

 
5

Interest rate
 

 
(1
)
 
1

 
(4
)
 
 
(2
)
 
81

 
4

 
27

Reclassification of (losses)/gains on derivative instruments from AOCI to net income (effective portion)1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodities2
 
(7
)
 
(21
)
 
(11
)
 
61

Foreign exchange3
 

 
(39
)
 

 
(5
)
Interest rate4
 
5

 
4

 
9

 
8

 
 
(2
)
 
(56
)
 
(2
)
 
64

Gains/(losses) on derivative instruments recognized in net income (ineffective portion)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodities2
 

 
43

 

 
(15
)
 
 

 
43

 

 
(15
)
1 
No amounts have been excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. Amounts in parentheses indicate losses recorded to OCI.
2 
Reported within revenues on the condensed consolidated statement of income.
3 
Reported within interest income and other on the condensed consolidated statement of income.
4 
Reported within interest expense on the condensed consolidated statement of income.



TRANSCANADA [39
SECOND QUARTER 2017

Credit risk related contingent features of derivative instruments
Derivatives often contain financial assurance provisions that may require us to provide collateral if a credit risk related contingent event occurs (for example, if our credit rating is downgraded to non-investment grade). We may also need to provide collateral if the fair value of our derivative financial instruments exceeds pre-defined exposure limits.
Based on contracts in place and market prices at June 30, 2017, the aggregate fair value of all derivative contracts with credit-risk-related contingent features that were in a net liability position was $11 million (December 31, 2016$19 million), with collateral provided in the normal course of business of nil (December 31, 2016nil). If the credit-risk-related contingent features in these agreements were triggered on June 30, 2017, we would have been required to provide additional collateral of $11 million (December 31, 2016$19 million) to our counterparties. Collateral may also need to be provided should the fair value of derivative instruments exceed pre-defined contractual exposure limit thresholds.
We have sufficient liquidity in the form of cash and undrawn committed revolving bank lines to meet these contingent obligations should they arise.
Other information
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Management, including our President and CEO and our CFO, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as at June 30, 2017, as required by the Canadian securities regulatory authorities and by the SEC, and concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective at a reasonable assurance level.
Effective April 1, 2017, management successfully integrated Columbia, which we acquired on July 1, 2016, to our existing enterprise resource planning (ERP) system. As a result of the Columbia ERP system integration, certain processes supporting our internal control over financial reporting for Columbia operations changed in second quarter 2017, however, the overall controls and procedures we follow in establishing internal controls over financial reporting were not significantly impacted.
Assets attributable to Columbia represented approximately 17.4 per cent of our total assets as of June 30, 2017 and revenues attributable to Columbia for the six months ended June 30, 2017 represented approximately 15.1 per cent of our total revenues for that period.
Other than this system implementation, there were no changes in second quarter 2017 that had or are likely to have a material impact on our internal control over financial reporting.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND ACCOUNTING POLICY CHANGES
When we prepare financial statements that conform with U.S. GAAP, we are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the timing and amount we record for our assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses because these items may be affected by future events. We base the estimates and assumptions on the most current information available, using our best judgement. We also regularly assess the assets and liabilities themselves. You can find a summary of our critical accounting estimates in our 2016 Annual Report.
Our significant accounting policies have remained unchanged since December 31, 2016 other than described below. You can find a summary of our significant accounting policies in our 2016 Annual Report.



TRANSCANADA [40
SECOND QUARTER 2017

Changes in accounting policies for 2017
Inventory
In July 2015, the FASB issued new guidance on simplifying the measurement of inventory. The new guidance specifies that an entity should measure inventory within the scope of this guidance at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal and transportation. This new guidance was effective January 1, 2017, was applied prospectively and did not have a material impact on our consolidated balance sheet.
Derivatives and hedging
In March 2016, the FASB issued new guidance that clarifies the requirements for assessing whether contingent call or put options that can accelerate the payment of principal on debt instruments are clearly and closely related to their debt hosts. The new guidance requires only an assessment of the four-step decision sequence outlined in U.S. GAAP to determine whether the economic characteristics and risks of call or put options are clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of their debt hosts. This new guidance was effective January 1, 2017, was applied prospectively and has not resulted in any impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Equity method investments
In March 2016, the FASB issued new guidance that simplifies the transition to equity method accounting. The new guidance eliminates the requirement to retroactively apply the equity method of accounting when an increase in ownership interest in an investment qualifies it for equity method accounting. This new guidance was effective January 1, 2017, was applied prospectively and has not resulted in any impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Employee share-based payments
In March 2016, the FASB issued new guidance that simplifies several aspects of the accounting for employee share-based payment transactions, including income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities and classification on the statement of cash flows. The new guidance also permits entities to make an accounting policy election either to continue to estimate the total number of awards for which the requisite service period will not be rendered or to account for forfeitures when they occur. We have elected to account for forfeitures when they occur. This new guidance was effective January 1, 2017 and resulted in a cumulative-effect adjustment of $12 million to opening retained earnings and the recognition of a deferred tax asset related to employee share-based payments made prior to the adoption of this guidance.
Consolidation
In October 2016, the FASB issued new guidance on consolidation relating to interests held through related parties that are under common control. The new guidance amends the consolidation requirements such that if a decision maker is required to evaluate whether it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE, it will need to consider only its proportionate indirect interest in the VIE held through a common control party. The new guidance was effective January 1, 2017, was applied retrospectively and did not result in any change to our consolidation conclusions.
Future accounting changes
Revenue from contracts with customers
In 2014, the FASB issued new guidance on revenue from contracts with customers. The new guidance requires that an entity recognize revenue in accordance with a five-step model. This model is used to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the total consideration to which it expects to be entitled during the term of the contract in exchange for those goods or services. The new guidance also requires additional disclosures about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and the related cash flows. We will adopt the new standard on the effective date of January 1, 2018. There are two methods in which the new standard can be adopted: (1) a full retrospective approach with restatement of all prior periods presented, or (2) a modified retrospective



TRANSCANADA [41
SECOND QUARTER 2017

approach with a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. We currently anticipate adopting the standard using the modified retrospective approach with the cumulative-effect of the adjustment recognized at the date of adoption, subject to allowable and elected practical expedients.
We have identified all existing customer contracts that are within the scope of the new guidance and are on schedule in the process of analyzing individual contracts or groups of contracts by operating segment to identify any significant changes in how revenues are recognized as a result of implementing the new guidance. While we have not identified any material differences in the amount and timing of revenue recognition for the operating segments that have been analyzed to date, the evaluation is not complete and we have not concluded on the overall impact of adopting the new guidance. We continue our contract analysis to obtain the information necessary to quantify the cumulative-effect adjustment, if any, on prior period revenues and revenue recognized going forward. We also continue to address any system and process changes necessary to compile the information to meet the recognition and disclosure requirements of the new guidance.
Financial instruments
In January 2016, the FASB issued new guidance on the accounting for equity investments and financial liabilities. The new guidance will change the income statement effect of equity investments and the recognition of changes in the fair value of financial liabilities when the fair value option is elected. The new guidance also requires us to assess valuation allowances for deferred tax assets related to available for sale debt securities in combination with their other deferred tax assets. This new guidance is effective January 1, 2018 and a method of adoption is specified for each component of the guidance. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance and have not yet determined the effect on our consolidated financial statements.
Leases
In February 2016, the FASB issued new guidance on the accounting for leases. The new guidance amends the definition of a lease requiring the customer to have both (1) the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from the use of the asset and (2) the right to direct the use of the asset in order for an arrangement to qualify as a lease. The new guidance also establishes a right-of-use (ROU) model that requires a lessee to recognize a ROU asset and corresponding lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with a term longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. The new guidance does not make extensive changes to lessor accounting.
The new guidance is effective on January 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted.  A modified retrospective transition approach is required for leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements, with certain practical expedients available. We are continuing to identify and analyze existing lease agreements to determine the effect of adoption of the new guidance on our consolidated financial statements. We are also addressing system and process changes necessary to compile the information to meet the recognition and disclosure requirements of the new guidance.
Measurement of credit losses on financial instruments
In June 2016, the FASB issued new guidance that significantly changes how entities measure credit losses for most financial assets and certain other financial instruments that are not measured at fair value through net income. The new guidance amends the impairment model of financial instruments basing it on expected losses rather than incurred losses. These expected credit losses will be recognized as an allowance rather than a direct write down of the amortized cost basis. The new guidance is effective January 1, 2020 and will be applied using a modified retrospective approach. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance and have not yet determined the effect on our consolidated financial statements.



TRANSCANADA [42
SECOND QUARTER 2017

Income taxes
In October 2016, the FASB issued new guidance on the income tax effects of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory. The new guidance requires the recognition of deferred and current income taxes for an intra-entity asset transfer when the transfer occurs. The new guidance is effective January 1, 2018 and will be applied using a modified retrospective approach. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance and have not yet determined the effect on our consolidated financial statements.
Restricted cash
In November 2016, the FASB issued new guidance on restricted cash and cash equivalents on the statement of cash flows. The new guidance requires that the statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total cash and cash equivalents balance, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Restricted cash and cash equivalents will be included with Cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning of year and end of year total amounts on the statement of cash flows. This new guidance is effective January 1, 2018 and will be applied retrospectively, however, early adoption is permitted.
Goodwill impairment
In January 2017, the FASB issued new guidance on simplifying the test for goodwill impairment by eliminating Step 2 of the impairment test, which is the requirement to calculate the implied fair value of goodwill to measure the impairment charge. Instead, entities will record an impairment charge based on the excess of a reporting unit’s carrying amount over its fair value. This new guidance is effective January 1, 2020 and will be applied prospectively, however, early adoption is permitted.
Employee post-retirement benefits
In March 2017, the FASB issued new guidance that will require entities to disaggregate the current service cost component from the other components of net benefit cost and present it with other current compensation costs for related employees in the income statement. The new guidance also requires that the other components of net benefit cost be presented elsewhere in the income statement and excluded from income from operations if such a subtotal is presented. In addition, the new guidance makes changes to the components of net benefit cost that are eligible for capitalization. Entities must use a retrospective transition method to adopt the requirement for separate presentation in the income statement of the components of net benefit cost, and a prospective transition method to adopt the change to capitalization of benefit costs. This new guidance is effective January 1, 2018. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance, however, do not expect a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Amortization on purchased callable debt securities
In March 2017, the FASB issued new guidance that shortens the amortization period for the premium on certain purchased callable debt securities by requiring entities to amortize the premium to the earliest call date. This new guidance is effective January 1, 2019 and will be applied using a modified retrospective approach. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance and have not yet determined the effect on our consolidated financial statements.



TRANSCANADA [43
SECOND QUARTER 2017

Reconciliation of non-GAAP measures
 
 
three months ended
June 30
 
six months ended
June 30
(unaudited - millions of $)
 
2017

 
2016

 
2017

 
2016

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comparable EBITDA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Canadian Natural Gas Pipelines
 
527

 
561

 
1,031

 
1,049

U.S. Natural Gas Pipelines
 
551

 
252

 
1,271

 
590

Mexico Natural Gas Pipelines
 
145

 
49

 
285

 
102

Liquids Pipelines
 
332

 
276

 
644

 
572

Energy
 
287

 
231

 
592

 
559

Corporate
 
(12
)
 

 
(16
)
 
(1
)
Comparable EBITDA
 
1,830

 
1,369

 
3,807

 
2,871

Depreciation and amortization
 
(516
)
 
(444
)
 
(1,026
)
 
(898
)
Comparable EBIT
 
1,314

 
925

 
2,781

 
1,973

Specific items:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gain on sales of U.S. Northeast power assets
 
492

 

 
481

 

Integration and acquisition related costs – Columbia
 
(20
)
 
(10
)
 
(59
)
 
(36
)
Foreign exchange loss – inter-affiliate loan
 
(8
)
 

 
(8
)
 

Keystone XL asset costs
 
(5
)
 
(13
)
 
(13
)
 
(23
)
Alberta PPA terminations
 

 

 

 
(240
)
Restructuring costs
 

 
(14
)
 

 
(14
)
TC Offshore loss on sale
 

 

 

 
(4
)
Risk management activities1
 
(91
)
 
228

 
(147
)
 
103

Segmented earnings
 
1,682

 
1,116

 
3,035

 
1,759

1 
 
Risk management activities
 
three months ended
June 30
 
six months ended
June 30
 
 
(unaudited - millions of $)
 
2017

 
2016

 
2017

 
2016

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Canadian Power
 
3

 
20

 
4

 
7

 
 
U.S. Power
 
(94
)
 
204

 
(156
)
 
89

 
 
Natural Gas Storage
 
(4
)
 

 
1

 
5

 
 
Liquids marketing
 
4

 
4

 
4

 
2

 
 
Total unrealized (losses)/gains from risk management activities
 
(91
)
 
228

 
(147
)
 
103




TRANSCANADA [44
SECOND QUARTER 2017

Quarterly results
SELECTED QUARTERLY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
(unaudited - millions of $, except per share amounts)
 
Second

 
First

 
Fourth

 
Third

 
Second

 
First

 
Fourth

 
Third

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
 
3,217

 
3,391

 
3,619

 
3,632

 
2,751

 
2,503

 
2,851

 
2,944

Net income/(loss) attributable to common shares
 
881

 
643

 
(358
)
 
(135
)
 
365

 
252

 
(2,458
)
 
402

Comparable earnings
 
659

 
698

 
626

 
622

 
366

 
494

 
453

 
440

Per share statistics
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income/(loss) per common share - basic and diluted
 

$1.01

 

$0.74

 

($0.43
)
 

($0.17
)
 

$0.52

 

$0.36

 

($3.47
)
 

$0.57

Comparable earnings per common share
 

$0.76

 

$0.81

 

$0.75

 

$0.78

 

$0.52

 

$0.70

 

$0.64

 

$0.62

Dividends declared per common share
 

$0.625

 

$0.625

 

$0.565

 

$0.565

 

$0.565

 

$0.565

 

$0.52

 

$0.52

 
FACTORS AFFECTING QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION BY BUSINESS SEGMENT
Quarter-over-quarter revenues and net income sometimes fluctuate, the causes of which vary across our business segments.
In our Canadian Natural Gas Pipelines, U.S. Natural Gas Pipelines and Mexico Natural Gas Pipelines segments, except for seasonal fluctuations in short-term throughput volumes on U.S. pipelines, quarter-over-quarter revenues and net income generally remain relatively stable during any fiscal year. Over the long term, however, they fluctuate because of:
regulatory decisions
negotiated settlements with shippers
acquisitions and divestitures
developments outside of the normal course of operations
newly constructed assets being placed in service.
In Liquids Pipelines, revenues and net income are based on contracted crude oil transportation and uncommitted spot transportation. Quarter-over-quarter revenues and net income are also affected by:
developments outside of the normal course of operations
newly constructed assets being placed in service
regulatory decisions.
In Energy, quarter-over-quarter revenues and net income are affected by:
weather
customer demand
market prices for natural gas and power
capacity prices and payments
planned and unplanned plant outages
acquisitions and divestitures
certain fair value adjustments
developments outside of the normal course of operations
newly constructed assets being placed in service.



TRANSCANADA [45
SECOND QUARTER 2017

FACTORS AFFECTING FINANCIAL INFORMATION BY QUARTER
We calculate comparable measures by adjusting certain GAAP and non-GAAP measures for specific items we believe are significant but not reflective of our underlying operations in the period.
Comparable earnings exclude the unrealized gains and losses from changes in the fair value of certain derivatives used to reduce our exposure to certain financial and commodity price risks. These derivatives generally provide effective economic hedges, but do not meet the criteria for hedge accounting. As a result, the changes in fair value are recorded in net income. As these amounts do not accurately reflect the gains and losses that will be realized at settlement, we do not consider them reflective of our underlying operations.
In second quarter 2017, comparable earnings excluded:
a $265 million net after-tax gain related to the monetization of our U.S. Northeast power business which includes a $441 million after-tax gain on the sale of TC Hydro and a loss of $176 million after tax on the sale of the thermal and wind package
an after-tax charge of $15 million for integration-related costs associated with the acquisition of Columbia
an after-tax charge of $4 million related to the maintenance of Keystone XL assets which are being expensed pending further advancement of the project.
In first quarter 2017, comparable earnings excluded:
a charge of $24 million after tax for integration-related costs associated with the acquisition of Columbia
a charge of $10 million after tax for costs related to the monetization of our U.S. Northeast power business
a charge of $7 million after tax related to the maintenance of Keystone XL assets which are being expensed pending further advancement of the project
a $7 million income tax recovery related to the realized loss on a third party sale of Keystone XL project assets. A provision for the expected pre-tax loss on these assets was included in our 2015 impairment charge, but the related income tax recoveries could not be recorded until realized.
In fourth quarter 2016, comparable earnings excluded:
an $870 million after-tax charge related to the loss on U.S. Northeast power assets held for sale which included an $863 million after-tax loss on the thermal and wind package held for sale and $7 million of after-tax costs related to the monetization
an additional $68 million after-tax loss on the transfer of environmental credits to the Balancing Pool upon final settlement of the Alberta PPA terminations
an after-tax charge of $67 million for costs associated with the acquisition of Columbia which included a $44 million deferred tax adjustment upon acquisition and $23 million of retention, severance and integration costs
an after-tax charge of $18 million related to Keystone XL costs for the maintenance and liquidation of project assets which are being expensed pending further advancement of the project
an after-tax restructuring charge of $6 million for additional expected future losses under lease commitments. These charges form part of a restructuring initiative, which commenced in 2015, to maximize the effectiveness and efficiency of our existing operations and reduce overall costs.
In third quarter 2016, comparable earnings excluded:
a $656 million after-tax impairment on Ravenswood goodwill. As a result of information received during the process to monetize our U.S. Northeast Power business in third quarter 2016, it was determined that the fair value of Ravenswood no longer exceeded its carrying value
costs associated with the acquisition of Columbia including a charge of $67 million after tax primarily related to retention, severance and integration expenses



TRANSCANADA [46
SECOND QUARTER 2017

$28 million of income tax recoveries related to the realized loss on a third party sale of Keystone XL plant and equipment. A provision for the expected loss on these assets was included in our fourth quarter 2015 impairment charge but the related tax recoveries could not be recorded until realized
a charge of $9 million after tax related to Keystone XL costs for the maintenance and liquidation of project assets which are being expensed pending further advancement of the project
a $3 million after-tax charge related to the monetization of our U.S. Northeast Power business.
In second quarter 2016, comparable earnings excluded:
a charge of $113 million related to costs associated with the acquisition of Columbia
a charge of $9 million after tax related to Keystone XL costs for the maintenance and liquidation of project assets which are being expensed pending further advancement of the project
a charge of $10 million after tax for restructuring charges mainly related to expected future losses under lease commitments.
In first quarter 2016, comparable earnings excluded:
a $176 million after-tax impairment charge on the carrying value of our Alberta PPAs as a result of our decision to terminate the PPAs
a charge of $26 million related to costs associated with the acquisition of Columbia
a charge of $6 million after tax related to Keystone XL costs for the maintenance and liquidation of project assets which are being expensed pending further advancement of the project
an additional $3 million after-tax loss on the sale of TC Offshore which closed on March 31, 2016.
In fourth quarter 2015, comparable earnings excluded:
a $2,891 million after-tax impairment charge on the carrying value of our investment in Keystone XL and related projects
an $86 million after-tax loss provision related to the sale of TC Offshore expected to close in early 2016
a net charge of $60 million after tax for our business restructuring and transformation initiative comprised of $28 million mainly related to 2015 severance costs and a provision of $32 million for 2016 planned severance costs and expected future losses under lease commitments. These charges form part of a restructuring initiative which commenced in 2015 to maximize the effectiveness and efficiency of our existing operations and reduce overall costs
a $43 million after-tax charge related to an impairment in value of turbine equipment held for future use in our Energy business
a charge of $27 million after tax related to Bruce Power's retirement of debt in conjunction with the merger of the Bruce A and Bruce B partnerships
a $199 million positive income adjustment related to the impact on our net income from non-controlling interests of TC PipeLines, LP's impairment of their equity investment in Great Lakes.
In third quarter 2015, comparable earnings excluded a charge of $6 million after-tax for severance costs as part of a restructuring initiative to maximize the effectiveness and efficiency of our existing operations.


Exhibit
EXHIBIT 13.2

Condensed consolidated statement of income
 
 
three months ended
June 30
 
six months ended
June 30
(unaudited - millions of Canadian $, except per share amounts)
 
2017

 
2016

 
2017

 
2016

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Canadian Natural Gas Pipelines
 
922

 
908

 
1,804

 
1,726

U.S. Natural Gas Pipelines
 
879

 
344

 
1,873

 
773

Mexico Natural Gas Pipelines
 
150

 
62

 
293

 
128

Liquids Pipelines
 
501

 
416

 
973

 
852

Energy
 
765

 
1,021

 
1,665

 
1,775

 
 
3,217

 
2,751

 
6,608

 
5,254

Income from Equity Investments
 
197

 
66

 
371

 
201

Operating and Other Expenses
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Plant operating costs and other
 
1,014

 
754

 
2,004

 
1,469

Commodity purchases resold
 
547

 
375

 
1,090

 
845

Property taxes
 
153

 
128

 
315

 
269

Depreciation and amortization
 
516

 
444

 
1,033

 
898

Asset impairment charges
 

 

 

 
211

 
 
2,230

 
1,701

 
4,442

 
3,692

Gain/(Loss) on Sale of Assets
 
498

 

 
498

 
(4
)
Financial Charges
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest expense
 
524

 
514

 
1,024

 
934

Allowance for funds used during construction
 
(121
)
 
(111
)
 
(222
)
 
(212
)
Interest income and other
 
(89
)
 
(6
)
 
(109
)
 
(106
)
 
 
314

 
397

 
693

 
616

Income before Income Taxes
 
1,368

 
719

 
2,342

 
1,143

Income Tax Expense
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Current
 
55

 
55

 
122

 
89

Deferred
 
338

 
219

 
471

 
255

 
 
393

 
274

 
593

 
344

Net Income
 
975

 
445

 
1,749

 
799

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
 
55

 
52

 
145

 
132

Net Income Attributable to Controlling Interests
 
920

 
393

 
1,604

 
667

Preferred share dividends
 
39

 
28

 
80

 
50

Net Income Attributable to Common Shares
 
881

 
365

 
1,524

 
617

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Income per Common Share
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Basic
 

$1.01

 

$0.52

 

$1.76

 

$0.88

Diluted
 

$1.01

 

$0.52

 

$1.75

 

$0.88

Dividends Declared per Common Share
 

$0.625

 

$0.565

 

$1.25

 

$1.13

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted Average Number of Common Shares (millions)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Basic
 
870

 
703

 
868

 
703

Diluted
 
872

 
703

 
870

 
703

 
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.



TRANSCANADA [48
SECOND QUARTER 2017


Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income
 
 
three months ended
June 30
 
six months ended
June 30
(unaudited - millions of Canadian $)
 
2017

 
2016

 
2017

 
2016

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Income
 
975

 
445

 
1,749

 
799

Other Comprehensive (Loss)/Income, Net of Income Taxes
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Foreign currency translation (losses)/gains on net investment in foreign operations
 
(269
)
 
5

 
(351
)
 
(207
)
Reclassification of foreign currency translation gains on net investment in foreign operations
 
(77
)
 

 
(77
)
 

Change in fair value of net investment hedges
 
(1
)
 
(6
)
 
(2
)
 
(8
)
Change in fair value of cash flow hedges
 
(2
)
 
55

 
3

 
16

Reclassification to net income of gains and losses on cash flow hedges
 
(1
)
 
(40
)
 
(1
)
 
40

Reclassification of actuarial gains and losses on pension and other post-retirement benefit plans
 
4

 
4

 
7

 
8

Other comprehensive income on equity investments
 

 
4

 
3

 
7

Other comprehensive (loss)/income (Note 8)
 
(346
)
 
22

 
(418
)
 
(144
)
Comprehensive Income
 
629

 
467

 
1,331

 
655

Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests
 
6

 
54

 
56

 
28

Comprehensive Income Attributable to Controlling Interests
 
623

 
413

 
1,275

 
627

Preferred share dividends
 
39

 
28

 
80

 
50

Comprehensive Income Attributable to Common Shares
 
584

 
385

 
1,195

 
577

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.




TRANSCANADA [49
SECOND QUARTER 2017


Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows
 
 
three months ended
June 30
 
six months ended
June 30
(unaudited - millions of Canadian $)
 
2017

 
2016

 
2017

 
2016

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash Generated from Operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
975

 
445

 
1,749

 
799

Depreciation and amortization
 
516

 
444

 
1,033

 
898

Asset impairment charges
 

 

 

 
211

Deferred income taxes
 
338

 
219

 
471

 
255

Income from equity investments
 
(197
)
 
(66
)
 
(371
)
 
(201
)
Distributions received from operating activities of equity investments
 
228

 
181

 
447

 
440

Employee post-retirement benefits expense, net of funding
 
6

 
(20
)
 
9

 
(9
)
(Gain)/loss on sale of assets
 
(498
)
 

 
(498
)
 
4

Equity allowance for funds used during construction
 
(78
)
 
(67
)
 
(142
)
 
(124
)
Unrealized losses/(gains) on financial instruments
 
50

 
(224
)
 
91

 
(153
)
Other
 
(4
)
 
18

 
4

 
23

Decrease/(increase) in operating working capital
 
17

 
218

 
(138
)
 
86

Net cash provided by operations
 
1,353

 
1,148

 
2,655

 
2,229

Investing Activities
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Capital expenditures
 
(1,792
)
 
(982
)
 
(3,352
)
 
(1,818
)
Capital projects in development
 
(56
)
 
(90
)
 
(98
)
 
(157
)
Contributions to equity investments
 
(473
)
 
(114
)
 
(665
)
 
(284
)
Restricted cash
 

 
(13,113
)
 

 
(13,113
)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
 

 
(4
)
 

 
(999
)
Proceeds from sale of assets, net of transaction costs
 
4,147

 

 
4,147

 
6

Other distributions from equity investments
 
1

 
725

 
364

 
725

Deferred amounts and other
 
(169
)
 
(20
)
 
(254
)
 
32

Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities
 
1,658

 
(13,598
)
 
142

 
(15,608
)
Financing Activities
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Notes payable issued/(repaid), net
 
111

 
(853
)
 
781

 
323

Long-term debt issued, net of issue costs
 
817

 
10,335

 
817

 
12,327

Long-term debt repaid
 
(4,418
)
 
(933
)
 
(5,469
)
 
(2,290
)
Junior subordinated notes issued, net of issue costs
 
1,489

 

 
3,471

 

Dividends on common shares
 
(328
)
 
(397
)
 
(628
)
 
(762
)
Dividends on preferred shares
 
(38
)
 
(23
)
 
(77
)
 
(46
)
Distributions paid to non-controlling interests
 
(69
)
 
(62
)
 
(149
)
 
(124
)
Common shares/subscription receipts issued, net of issue costs
 
18

 
4,371

 
36

 
4,374

Common shares repurchased
 

 

 

 
(14
)
Preferred shares issued, net of issue costs
 

 
492

 

 
492

Partnership units of TC PipeLines, LP issued, net of issue costs
 
27

 
82

 
119

 
106

Common units of Columbia Pipeline Partners LP acquired
 

 

 
(1,205
)
 

Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities
 
(2,391
)
 
13,012

 
(2,304
)
 
14,386

Effect of Foreign Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
(24
)
 
(73
)
 
(19
)
 
(130
)
Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
596

 
489

 
474

 
877

Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Beginning of period
 
894

 
1,238

 
1,016

 
850

Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

End of period
 
1,490

 
1,727

 
1,490

 
1,727

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.



TRANSCANADA [50
SECOND QUARTER 2017


Condensed consolidated balance sheet
 
 
June 30,

 
December 31,

(unaudited - millions of Canadian $)
 
2017

 
2016

ASSETS
 
 
 
 
Current Assets
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
1,490

 
1,016

Accounts receivable
 
2,117

 
2,075

Inventories
 
393

 
368

Assets held for sale
 

 
3,717

Other
 
899

 
908

 
 
4,899

 
8,084

Plant, Property and Equipment
net of accumulated depreciation of $23,054 and $22,263, respectively
 
55,951

 
54,475

Equity Investments
 
6,315

 
6,544

Regulatory Assets
 
1,306

 
1,322

Goodwill
 
13,569

 
13,958

Intangible and Other Assets
 
3,490

 
3,026

Restricted Investments
 
784

 
642

 
 
86,314

 
88,051

LIABILITIES
 
 

 
 

Current Liabilities
 
 

 
 

Notes payable
 
1,559

 
774

Accounts payable and other
 
4,057

 
3,861

Dividends payable
 
557

 
526

Accrued interest
 
609

 
595

Liabilities related to assets held for sale
 

 
86

Current portion of long-term debt
 
3,270

 
1,838

 
 
10,052

 
7,680

Regulatory Liabilities
 
2,376

 
2,121

Other Long-Term Liabilities
 
980

 
1,183

Deferred Income Tax Liabilities
 
8,054

 
7,662

Long-Term Debt
 
31,276

 
38,312

Junior Subordinated Notes
 
7,218

 
3,931

 
 
59,956

 
60,889

Common Units Subject to Rescission or Redemption
 

 
1,179

EQUITY
 
 

 
 

Common shares, no par value
 
20,544

 
20,099

Issued and outstanding:
June 30, 2017 - 871 million shares
 
 

 
 

 
December 31, 2016 - 864 million shares
 
 

 
 

Preferred shares
 
3,980

 
3,980

Additional paid-in capital
 

 

Retained earnings
 
1,251

 
1,138

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
(1,289
)
 
(960
)
Controlling Interests
 
24,486

 
24,257

Non-controlling interests
 
1,872

 
1,726

 
 
26,358

 
25,983

 
 
86,314

 
88,051

 
Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees (Note 12)
Variable Interest Entities (Note 13)
Subsequent Event (Note 14)
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.



TRANSCANADA [51
SECOND QUARTER 2017


Condensed consolidated statement of equity
 
six months ended June 30
(unaudited - millions of Canadian $)
2017

 
2016

 
 
 
 
Common Shares
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
20,099

 
12,102

Shares issued on exercise of stock options
39

 
29

Shares repurchased

 
(6
)
Shares issued under dividend reinvestment and share purchase plan
406

 

Balance at end of period
20,544

 
12,125

Preferred Shares
 

 
 

Balance at beginning and end of period
3,980

 
2,992

Additional Paid-In Capital
 

 
 

Balance at beginning of period

 
7

Issuance of stock options, net of exercises
2

 
5

Dilution impact from TC PipeLines, LP units issued
13

 
12

Impact of common shares repurchased

 
(8
)
Impact of asset drop downs to TC PipeLines, LP
(202
)
 
(38
)
Impact of Columbia Pipeline Partners LP acquisition
(171
)
 

Reclassification of Additional Paid-In Capital deficit to Retained Earnings
358

 
22

Balance at end of period

 

Retained Earnings
 

 
 

Balance at beginning of period
1,138

 
2,769

Net income attributable to controlling interests
1,604

 
667

Common share dividends
(1,087
)
 
(794
)
Preferred share dividends
(58
)
 
(44
)
Adjustment related to employee share-based payments (Note 2)
12

 

Reclassification of Additional Paid-In Capital deficit to Retained Earnings
(358
)
 
(22
)
Balance at end of period
1,251

 
2,576

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
 

 
 

Balance at beginning of period
(960
)
 
(939
)
Other comprehensive loss
(329
)
 
(40
)
Balance at end of period
(1,289
)
 
(979
)
Equity Attributable to Controlling Interests
24,486

 
16,714

Equity Attributable to Non-Controlling Interests
 

 
 

Balance at beginning of period
1,726

 
1,717

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
 

 
 

TC PipeLines, LP
127

 
110

Portland Natural Gas Transmission System
9

 
22

Columbia Pipeline Partners LP
9

 

Other comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interests
(89
)
 
(104
)
Issuance of TC PipeLines, LP units
 
 
 
Proceeds, net of issue costs
119

 
106

Decrease in TransCanada's ownership of TC PipeLines, LP
(21
)
 
(19
)
Reclassification from/(to) common units of TC PipeLines, LP subject to rescission
106

 
(106
)
Distributions declared to non-controlling interests
(147
)
 
(125
)
Impact of Columbia Pipeline Partners LP acquisition
33

 

Balance at end of period
1,872

 
1,601

Total Equity
26,358

 
18,315

 
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.



TRANSCANADA [52
SECOND QUARTER 2017


Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
(unaudited)
1. Basis of presentation
These condensed consolidated financial statements of TransCanada Corporation (TransCanada or the Company) have been prepared by management in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The accounting policies applied are consistent with those outlined in TransCanada’s annual audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016, except as described in Note 2, Accounting changes. Capitalized and abbreviated terms that are used but not otherwise defined herein are identified in TransCanada’s 2016 Annual Report.
These condensed consolidated financial statements reflect adjustments, all of which are normal recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to reflect fairly the financial position and results of operations for the respective periods. These condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all disclosures required in the annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the 2016 audited consolidated financial statements included in TransCanada’s 2016 Annual Report. Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform with the current period’s presentation.
Earnings for interim periods may not be indicative of results for the fiscal year in the Company’s natural gas pipelines segments due to the timing of regulatory decisions and seasonal fluctuations in short-term throughput volumes on U.S. pipelines. Earnings for interim periods may also not be indicative of results for the fiscal year in the Company’s Energy segment due to the impact of seasonal weather conditions on customer demand and market pricing in certain of the Company’s investments in electrical power generation plants and non-regulated gas storage facilities.
USE OF ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS
In preparing these financial statements, TransCanada is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect both the amount and timing of recording assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses since the determination of these items may be dependent on future events. The Company uses the most current information available and exercises careful judgement in making these estimates and assumptions. In the opinion of management, these condensed consolidated financial statements have been properly prepared within reasonable limits of materiality and within the framework of the Company’s significant accounting policies included in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016, except as described in Note 2, Accounting changes.
2. Accounting changes
CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES FOR 2017
Inventory
In July 2015, the FASB issued new guidance on simplifying the measurement of inventory. The new guidance specifies that an entity should measure inventory within the scope of this guidance at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal and transportation. This new guidance was effective January 1, 2017, was applied prospectively and did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated balance sheet.



TRANSCANADA [53
SECOND QUARTER 2017


Derivatives and hedging
In March 2016, the FASB issued new guidance that clarifies the requirements for assessing whether contingent call or put options that can accelerate the payment of principal on debt instruments are clearly and closely related to their debt hosts. The new guidance requires only an assessment of the four-step decision sequence outlined in U.S. GAAP to determine whether the economic characteristics and risks of call or put options are clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of their debt hosts. This new guidance was effective January 1, 2017, was applied prospectively and has not resulted in any impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
Equity method investments
In March 2016, the FASB issued new guidance that simplifies the transition to equity method accounting. The new guidance eliminates the requirement to retroactively apply the equity method of accounting when an increase in ownership interest in an investment qualifies it for equity method accounting. This new guidance was effective January 1, 2017, was applied prospectively and has not resulted in any impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
Employee share-based payments
In March 2016, the FASB issued new guidance that simplifies several aspects of the accounting for employee share-based payment transactions, including income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities and classification on the statement of cash flows. The new guidance also permits entities to make an accounting policy election either to continue to estimate the total number of awards for which the requisite service period will not be rendered or to account for forfeitures when they occur. The Company has elected to account for forfeitures when they occur. This new guidance was effective January 1, 2017 and resulted in a cumulative-effect adjustment of $12 million to opening retained earnings and the recognition of a deferred tax asset related to employee share-based payments made prior to the adoption of this guidance.
Consolidation
In October 2016, the FASB issued new guidance on consolidation relating to interests held through related parties that are under common control. The new guidance amends the consolidation requirements such that if a decision maker is required to evaluate whether it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE, it will need to consider only its proportionate indirect interest in the VIE held through a common control party. The new guidance was effective January 1, 2017, was applied retrospectively and did not result in any change to the Company's consolidation conclusions.
FUTURE ACCOUNTING CHANGES
Revenue from contracts with customers
In 2014, the FASB issued new guidance on revenue from contracts with customers. The new guidance requires that an entity recognize revenue in accordance with a five-step model. This model is used to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the total consideration to which it expects to be entitled during the term of the contract in exchange for those goods or services. The new guidance also requires additional disclosures about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and the related cash flows. The Company will adopt the new standard on the effective date of January 1, 2018. There are two methods in which the new standard can be adopted: (1) a full retrospective approach with restatement of all prior periods presented, or (2) a modified retrospective approach with a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. The Company currently anticipates adopting the standard using the modified retrospective approach with the cumulative-effect of the adjustment recognized at the date of adoption, subject to allowable and elected practical expedients.
The Company has identified all existing customer contracts that are within the scope of the new guidance and is on schedule in the process of analyzing individual contracts or groups of contracts by operating segment to identify any significant changes in how revenues are recognized as a result of implementing the new guidance. While the Company has not identified any material differences in the amount and timing of revenue recognition for the operating segments



TRANSCANADA [54
SECOND QUARTER 2017


that have been analyzed to date, the evaluation is not complete and the Company has not concluded on the overall impact of adopting the new guidance. The Company continues its contract analysis to obtain the information necessary to quantify the cumulative-effect adjustment, if any, on prior period revenues and revenue recognized going forward. The Company also continues to address any system and process changes necessary to compile the information to meet the recognition and disclosure requirements of the new guidance.
Financial instruments
In January 2016, the FASB issued new guidance on the accounting for equity investments and financial liabilities. The new guidance will change the income statement effect of equity investments and the recognition of changes in the fair value of financial liabilities when the fair value option is elected. The new guidance also requires the Company to assess valuation allowances for deferred tax assets related to available for sale debt securities in combination with their other deferred tax assets. This new guidance is effective January 1, 2018 and a method of adoption is specified for each component of the guidance. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance and has not yet determined the effect on its consolidated financial statements.
Leases
In February 2016, the FASB issued new guidance on the accounting for leases. The new guidance amends the definition of a lease requiring the customer to have both (1) the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from the use of the asset and (2) the right to direct the use of the asset in order for an arrangement to qualify as a lease. The new guidance also establishes a right-of-use (ROU) model that requires a lessee to recognize a ROU asset and corresponding lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with a term longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. The new guidance does not make extensive changes to lessor accounting.
The new guidance is effective on January 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted.  A modified retrospective transition approach is required for leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements, with certain practical expedients available. The Company is continuing to identify and analyze existing lease agreements to determine the effect of adoption of the new guidance on its consolidated financial statements. The Company is also addressing system and process changes necessary to compile the information to meet the recognition and disclosure requirements of the new guidance.
Measurement of credit losses on financial instruments
In June 2016, the FASB issued new guidance that significantly changes how entities measure credit losses for most financial assets and certain other financial instruments that are not measured at fair value through net income. The new guidance amends the impairment model of financial instruments basing it on expected losses rather than incurred losses. These expected credit losses will be recognized as an allowance rather than a direct write down of the amortized cost basis. The new guidance is effective January 1, 2020 and will be applied using a modified retrospective approach. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance and has not yet determined the effect on its consolidated financial statements.
Income taxes
In October 2016, the FASB issued new guidance on the income tax effects of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory. The new guidance requires the recognition of deferred and current income taxes for an intra-entity asset transfer when the transfer occurs. The new guidance is effective January 1, 2018 and will be applied using a modified retrospective approach. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance and has not yet determined the effect on its consolidated financial statements.



TRANSCANADA [55
SECOND QUARTER 2017


Restricted cash
In November 2016, the FASB issued new guidance on restricted cash and cash equivalents on the statement of cash flows. The new guidance requires that the statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total cash and cash equivalents balance, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Restricted cash and cash equivalents will be included with Cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning of year and end of year total amounts on the statement of cash flows. This new guidance is effective January 1, 2018 and will be applied retrospectively, however, early adoption is permitted.
Goodwill impairment
In January 2017, the FASB issued new guidance on simplifying the test for goodwill impairment by eliminating Step 2 of the impairment test, which is the requirement to calculate the implied fair value of goodwill to measure the impairment charge. Instead, entities will record an impairment charge based on the excess of a reporting unit’s carrying amount over its fair value. This new guidance is effective January 1, 2020 and will be applied prospectively, however, early adoption is permitted.
Employee post-retirement benefits
In March 2017, the FASB issued new guidance that will require entities to disaggregate the current service cost component from the other components of net benefit cost and present it with other current compensation costs for related employees in the income statement. The new guidance also requires that the other components of net benefit cost be presented elsewhere in the income statement and excluded from income from operations if such a subtotal is presented. In addition, the new guidance makes changes to the components of net benefit cost that are eligible for capitalization. Entities must use a retrospective transition method to adopt the requirement for separate presentation in the income statement of the components of net benefit cost, and a prospective transition method to adopt the change to capitalization of benefit costs. This new guidance is effective January 1, 2018. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance, however, does not expect a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
Amortization on purchased callable debt securities
In March 2017, the FASB issued new guidance that shortens the amortization period for the premium on certain purchased callable debt securities by requiring entities to amortize the premium to the earliest call date. This new guidance is effective January 1, 2019 and will be applied using a modified retrospective approach. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance and has not yet determined the effect on its consolidated financial statements.



TRANSCANADA [56
SECOND QUARTER 2017


3. Segmented information
three months ended June 30, 2017
 
Canadian Natural Gas Pipelines

 
U.S. Natural Gas Pipelines

 
Mexico Natural Gas Pipelines

 
Liquids Pipelines

 
 
 
 
 
 
(unaudited - millions of Canadian $)
 
 
 
 
 
Energy

 
Corporate

 
Total

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
 
922

 
879

 
150

 
501

 
765

 

 
3,217

Income from equity investments
 
2

 
57

 
5

 
(1
)
 
142

 
(8
)
 
197

Plant operating costs and other
 
(328
)
 
(337
)
 
(10
)
 
(147
)
 
(160
)
 
(32
)
 
(1,014
)
Commodity purchases resold
 

 

 

 

 
(547
)
 

 
(547
)
Property taxes
 
(69
)
 
(48
)
 

 
(22
)
 
(14
)
 

 
(153
)
Depreciation and amortization
 
(222
)
 
(150
)
 
(25
)
 
(80
)
 
(39
)
 

 
(516
)
Gain on sale of assets
 

 

 

 

 
498

 

 
498

Segmented earnings/(loss)
 
305

 
401

 
120

 
251

 
645

 
(40
)
 
1,682

Interest expense
 
(524
)
Allowance for funds used during construction
 
121

Interest income and other
 
89

Income before income taxes
 
1,368

Income tax expense
 
(393
)
Net income
 
975

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
 
(55
)
Net income attributable to controlling interests
 
920

Preferred share dividends
 
(39
)
Net income attributable to common shares
 
881

three months ended June 30, 2016
 
Canadian Natural Gas Pipelines

 
U.S. Natural Gas Pipelines

 
Mexico Natural Gas Pipelines

 
Liquids Pipelines

 
 
 
 
 
 
(unaudited - millions of Canadian $)
 
 
 
 
 
Energy

 
Corporate

 
Total

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
 
908

 
344

 
62

 
416

 
1,021

 

 
2,751

Income from equity investments
 
3

 
37

 

 
(1
)
 
27

 

 
66

Plant operating costs and other
 
(286
)
 
(110
)
 
(13
)
 
(125
)
 
(196
)
 
(24
)
 
(754
)
Commodity purchases resold
 

 

 

 

 
(375
)
 

 
(375
)
Property taxes
 
(64
)
 
(19
)
 

 
(23
)
 
(22
)
 

 
(128
)
Depreciation and amortization
 
(219
)
 
(64
)
 
(8
)
 
(69
)
 
(84
)
 

 
(444
)
Segmented earnings/(loss)
 
342

 
188

 
41

 
198

 
371

 
(24
)
 
1,116

Interest expense
 
(514
)
Allowance for funds used during construction
 
111

Interest income and other
 
6

Income before income taxes
 
719

Income tax expense
 
(274
)
Net income
 
445

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
 
(52
)
Net income attributable to controlling interests
 
393

Preferred share dividends
 
(28
)
Net income attributable to common shares
 
365





TRANSCANADA [57
SECOND QUARTER 2017


six months ended June 30, 2017
 
Canadian Natural Gas Pipelines

 
U.S. Natural Gas Pipelines

 
Mexico Natural Gas Pipelines

 
Liquids Pipelines

 
 
 
 
 
 
(unaudited - millions of Canadian $)
 
 
 
 
 
Energy

 
Corporate

 
Total

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
 
1,804

 
1,873

 
293

 
973

 
1,665

 

 
6,608

Income from equity investments
 
5

 
122

 
11

 
(1
)
 
242

 
(8
)
 
371

Plant operating costs and other
 
(640
)
 
(632
)
 
(19
)
 
(292
)
 
(356
)
 
(65
)
 
(2,004
)
Commodity purchases resold
 

 

 

 

 
(1,090
)
 

 
(1,090
)
Property taxes
 
(138
)
 
(95
)
 

 
(45
)
 
(37
)
 

 
(315
)
Depreciation and amortization
 
(444
)
 
(306
)
 
(47
)
 
(157
)
 
(79
)
 

 
(1,033
)
Gain on sale of assets

 

 

 

 

 
498

 

 
498

Segmented earnings/(loss)
 
587

 
962

 
238

 
478

 
843

 
(73
)
 
3,035

Interest expense
 
(1,024
)
Allowance for funds used during construction
 
222

Interest income and other
 
109

Income before income taxes
 
2,342

Income tax expense
 
(593
)
Net income
 
1,749

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
 
(145
)
Net income attributable to controlling interests
 
1,604

Preferred share dividends
 
(80
)
Net income attributable to common shares
 
1,524

six months ended June 30, 2016
 
Canadian Natural Gas Pipelines

 
U.S. Natural Gas Pipelines

 
Mexico Natural Gas Pipelines

 
Liquids Pipelines

 
 
 
 
 
 
(unaudited - millions of Canadian $)
 
 
 
 
 
Energy

 
Corporate

 
Total

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
 
1,726

 
773

 
128

 
852

 
1,775

 

 
5,254

Income from equity investments
 
6

 
85

 

 
(1
)
 
111

 

 
201

Plant operating costs and other
 
(546
)
 
(228
)
 
(26
)
 
(254
)
 
(364
)
 
(51
)
 
(1,469
)
Commodity purchases resold
 

 

 

 

 
(845
)
 

 
(845
)
Property taxes
 
(137
)
 
(40
)
 

 
(46
)
 
(46
)
 

 
(269
)
Depreciation and amortization
 
(435
)
 
(131
)
 
(16
)
 
(141
)
 
(175
)
 

 
(898
)
Asset impairment charges
 

 

 

 

 
(211
)
 

 
(211
)
Loss on sale of assets
 

 
(4
)
 

 

 

 

 
(4
)
Segmented earnings/(loss)
 
614

 
455

 
86

 
410

 
245

 
(51
)
 
1,759

Interest expense
 
(934
)
Allowance for funds used during construction
 
212

Interest income and other
 
106

Income before income taxes
 
1,143

Income tax expense
 
(344
)
Net Income
 
799

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
 
(132
)
Net Income attributable to controlling interests
 
667

Preferred share dividends
 
(50
)
Net Income attributable to common shares
 
617




TRANSCANADA [58
SECOND QUARTER 2017


TOTAL ASSETS 
(unaudited - millions of Canadian $)
 
June 30, 2017

 
December 31, 2016

 
 
 
 
 
Canadian Natural Gas Pipelines
 
16,564

 
15,816

U.S. Natural Gas Pipelines
 
34,926

 
34,422

Mexico Natural Gas Pipelines
 
5,386

 
5,013

Liquids Pipelines
 
16,789

 
16,896

Energy
 
9,181

 
13,169

Corporate
 
3,468

 
2,735

 
 
86,314

 
88,051

 
4. Income taxes
The effective tax rates for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 were 25 per cent and 30 per cent, respectively. The lower effective tax rate in 2017 was primarily the result of lower flow-through taxes in 2017 on Canadian regulated pipelines and changes in the proportion of income earned between Canadian and foreign jurisdictions.
5. Long-term debt
LONG-TERM DEBT ISSUED
The Company issued long-term debt in the six months ended June 30, 2017 as follows:
(unaudited - millions of Canadian $, unless noted otherwise)
Company
 
Issue date
 
Type
 
Maturity date
 
Amount

 
Interest rate

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TC PIPELINES, LP
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
May 2017
 
Senior Unsecured Notes
 
May 2027
 
US 500

 
3.90
%
LONG-TERM DEBT RETIRED
The Company retired long-term debt in the six months ended June 30, 2017 as follows:
(unaudited - millions of Canadian $, unless noted otherwise)
Company
 
Retirement date
 
Type
 
Amount

 
Interest rate

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TRANSCANADA PIPELINES LIMITED
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 2017
 
Acquisition Bridge Facility
 
US 1,513

 
Floating

 
 
February 2017
 
Acquisition Bridge Facility
 
US 500

 
Floating

 
 
January 2017
 
Medium Term Notes
 
300

 
5.10
%
TRANSCANADA PIPELINE USA LTD.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 2017
 
Acquisition Bridge Facility
 
US 630

 
Floating

 
 
April 2017
 
Acquisition Bridge Facility
 
US 1,070

 
Floating

The acquisition bridge facilities were put into place to finance a portion of the Columbia acquisition. Proceeds from the sale of the U.S. Northeast power assets were used to fully retire the remaining acquisition bridge facilities in second quarter 2017.
In the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, TransCanada capitalized interest related to capital projects of $56 million and $101 million (2016 - $46 million and $87 million).



TRANSCANADA [59
SECOND QUARTER 2017


6. Junior subordinated notes issued
(unaudited - millions of Canadian $, unless noted otherwise)
Company
 
Issue date
 
Type
 
Maturity date
 
Amount

 
Interest rate

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TRANSCANADA PIPELINES LIMITED
 
May 2017
 
Junior Subordinated Notes1,2
 
May 2077
 
1,500

 
4.90
%
TRANSCANADA PIPELINES LIMITED
 
March 2017
 
Junior Subordinated Notes1,2
 
March 2077
 
US 1,500

 
5.55
%
1 
The Junior subordinated notes are subordinated in right of payment to existing and future senior indebtedness or other obligations of TCPL.
2 
The Junior subordinated notes were issued to TransCanada Trust (the Trust), a financing trust subsidiary wholly-owned by TCPL. While the obligations of the Trust are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by TCPL on a subordinated basis, the Trust is not consolidated in TransCanada's financial statements because TCPL does not have a variable interest in the Trust and the only substantive assets of the Trust are junior subordinated notes of TCPL.
In May 2017, the Trust issued $1.5 billion of Trust Notes - Series 2017-B (Trust Notes) to third party investors with a fixed interest rate of 4.65 per cent for the first ten years converting to a floating rate thereafter. All of the proceeds of the issuance by the Trust were loaned to TCPL for $1.5 billion of junior subordinated notes of TCPL at an initial fixed rate of 4.90 per cent, including a 0.25 per cent administration charge. The rate will reset commencing May 2027 until May 2047 to the three month Bankers' Acceptance rate plus 3.33 per cent per annum; from May 2047 until May 2077, the interest rate will reset to the three month Bankers' Acceptance rate plus 4.08 per cent per annum. The junior subordinated notes are callable at TCPL's option at any time on or after May 18, 2027 at 100 per cent of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption.
In March 2017, the Trust issued US$1.5 billion of Trust Notes - Series 2017-A (Trust Notes) to third party investors with a fixed interest rate of 5.30 per cent for the first ten years converting to a floating rate thereafter. All of the proceeds of the issuance by the Trust were loaned to TCPL for US$1.5 billion of junior subordinated notes of TCPL at an initial fixed rate of 5.55 per cent, including a 0.25 per cent administration charge. The rate will reset commencing March 2027 until March 2047 to the three month LIBOR plus 3.458 per cent per annum; from March 2047 until March 2077, the interest rate will reset to the three month LIBOR plus 4.208 per cent per annum. The junior subordinated notes are callable at TCPL's option at any time on or after March 15, 2027 at 100 per cent of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption.
Pursuant to the terms of the Trust Notes and related agreements, in certain circumstances (1) TCPL may issue deferral preferred shares to holders of the Trust Notes in lieu of interest; and (2) TransCanada and TCPL would be prohibited from declaring or paying dividends on or redeeming their outstanding preferred shares (or, if none are outstanding, their respective common shares) until all deferral preferred shares are redeemed by TCPL. The Trust Notes may also be automatically exchanged for preferred shares of TCPL upon certain kinds of bankruptcy and insolvency events. All of these preferred shares would rank equally with any other outstanding first preferred shares of TCPL.
7. Common units subject to rescission or redemption
Columbia Pipeline Partners LP acquisition
On February 17, 2017, the Company acquired all outstanding publicly held common units of Columbia Pipeline Partners LP (CPPL) at a price of US$17.00 and a stub period distribution payment of US$0.10 per common unit for an aggregate transaction value of US$921 million. As this was a transaction between entities under common control, it was recognized in equity.
At December 31, 2016, the entire $1,073 million (US$799 million) of the Company's non-controlling interest in CPPL was recorded as Common units subject to rescission or redemption on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.



TRANSCANADA [60
SECOND QUARTER 2017


Common units of TC PipeLines, LP subject to rescission
In March 2017, rescission rights on 0.4 million TC PipeLines, LP common units expired and $24 million was reclassified to equity.
During second quarter 2017, rescission rights on the remaining 1.2 million TC PipeLines, LP common units expired and $82 million (US$63 million) was reclassified to equity. At June 30, 2017, there were no outstanding Common units subject to rescission or redemption on the condensed consolidated balance sheet (December 31, 2016 - $106 million (US$82 million)).
8. Other comprehensive loss and accumulated other comprehensive loss
Components of other comprehensive loss, including the portion attributable to non-controlling interests and related tax effects, are as follows: 
three months ended June 30, 2017
 
 
 
Income Tax

 
 
(unaudited - millions of Canadian $)
 
Before Tax Amount

 
Recovery/Expense

 
Net of Tax Amount

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation losses on net investment in foreign operations
 
(265
)
 
(4
)
 
(269
)
Reclassification of foreign currency translation gains on net investment on disposal of foreign operations
 
(77
)
 

 
(77
)
Change in fair value of net investment hedges
 
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
Change in fair value of cash flow hedges
 
(2
)
 

 
(2
)
Reclassification to net income of gains and losses on cash flow hedges
 
(2
)
 
1

 
(1
)
Reclassification of actuarial gains and losses on pension and other post-retirement benefit plans
 
5

 
(1
)
 
4

Other comprehensive loss
 
(342
)
 
(4
)
 
(346
)
three months ended June 30, 2016
 
 
 
Income Tax

 
 
(unaudited - millions of Canadian $)
 
Before Tax Amount

 
Recovery/Expense

 
Net of Tax Amount

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation gains on net investment in foreign operations
 
5

 

 
5

Change in fair value of net investment hedges
 
(7
)
 
1

 
(6
)
Change in fair value of cash flow hedges
 
81

 
(26
)
 
55

Reclassification to net income of gains and losses on cash flow hedges
 
(56
)
 
16

 
(40
)
Reclassification of actuarial gains and losses on pension and other post-retirement benefit plans

 
6

 
(2
)
 
4

Other comprehensive income on equity investments
 
5

 
(1
)
 
4

Other comprehensive income
 
34

 
(12
)
 
22

six months ended June 30, 2017
 
 
 
Income Tax

 
 
(unaudited - millions of Canadian $)
 
Before Tax Amount

 
Recovery/Expense

 
Net of Tax Amount

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation losses on net investment in foreign operations
 
(353
)
 
2

 
(351
)
Reclassification of foreign currency translation gains on net investment on disposal of foreign operations

 
(77
)
 

 
(77
)
Change in fair value of net investment hedges
 
(3
)
 
1

 
(2
)
Change in fair value of cash flow hedges
 
4

 
(1
)
 
3

Reclassification to net income of gains and losses on cash flow hedges
 
(2
)
 
1

 
(1
)
Reclassification of actuarial gains and losses on pension and other post-retirement benefit plans
 
10

 
(3
)
 
7

Other comprehensive income on equity investments
 
4

 
(1
)
 
3

Other comprehensive loss
 
(417
)
 
(1
)
 
(418
)



TRANSCANADA [61
SECOND QUARTER 2017


six months ended June 30, 2016
 
 
 
Income Tax

 
 
(unaudited - millions of Canadian $)
 
Before Tax Amount

 
Recovery/Expense

 
Net of Tax Amount

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation losses on net investment in foreign operations
 
(205
)
 
(2
)
 
(207
)
Change in fair value of net investment hedges
 
(10
)
 
2

 
(8
)
Change in fair value of cash flow hedges
 
27

 
(11
)
 
16

Reclassification to net income of gains and losses on cash flow hedges
 
64

 
(24
)
 
40

Reclassification of actuarial gains and losses on pension and other post-retirement benefit plans

 
11

 
(3
)
 
8

Other comprehensive income on equity investments
 
9

 
(2
)
 
7

Other comprehensive loss
 
(104
)
 
(40
)
 
(144
)
The changes in AOCI by component are as follows:
three months ended June 30, 2017
 
Currency

 
 
 
Pension and

 
 
 
 
(unaudited - millions of Canadian $)
 
Translation Adjustments

 
Cash Flow Hedges

 
OPEB Plan Adjustments

 
Equity Investments

 
Total1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AOCI balance at April 1, 2017
 
(418
)
 
(24
)
 
(205
)
 
(345
)
 
(992
)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications2
 
(221
)
 
(2
)
 

 

 
(223
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
(77
)
 
(1
)
 
4

 

 
(74
)
Net current period other comprehensive (loss)/income
 
(298
)
 
(3
)
 
4

 

 
(297
)
AOCI balance at June 30, 2017
 
(716
)
 
(27
)
 
(201
)
 
(345
)
 
(1,289
)
1 
All amounts are net of tax. Amounts in parentheses indicate losses recorded to OCI.
2 
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications on currency translation adjustments is net of non-controlling interest losses of $49 million.
six months ended June 30, 2017
 
Currency

 
 
 
Pension and

 
 
 
 
(unaudited - millions of Canadian $)
 
Translation Adjustments

 
Cash Flow Hedges

 
OPEB Plan Adjustments

 
Equity Investments

 
Total1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AOCI balance at January 1, 2017
 
(376
)
 
(28
)
 
(208
)
 
(348
)
 
(960
)
Other comprehensive (loss)/income before reclassifications2
 
(263
)
 
2

 

 

 
(261
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
(77
)
 
(1
)
 
7

 
3

 
(68
)
Net current period other comprehensive (loss)/income3
 
(340
)
 
1

 
7


3

 
(329
)
AOCI balance at June 30, 2017
 
(716
)
 
(27
)
 
(201
)
 
(345
)
 
(1,289
)
1 
All amounts are net of tax. Amounts in parentheses indicate losses recorded to OCI.
2 
Other comprehensive (loss)/income before reclassifications on currency translation adjustments and cash flow hedges is net of non-controlling interest losses of $90 million and gains of $1 million, respectively.
3 
Losses related to cash flow hedges reported in AOCI and expected to be reclassified to net income in the next 12 months are estimated to be $9 million ($6 million, net of tax) at June 30, 2017. These estimates assume constant commodity prices, interest rates and foreign exchange rates over time, however, the amounts reclassified will vary based on the actual value of these factors at the date of settlement.



TRANSCANADA [62
SECOND QUARTER 2017


Details about reclassifications out of AOCI into the consolidated statement of income are as follows: 
 
 
Amounts reclassified from
accumulated other comprehensive loss
1
 
Affected line item
in the condensed
consolidated statement of income
 
 
three months ended
June 30
 
six months ended
June 30
 
(unaudited - millions of Canadian $)
 
2017

2016

 
2017

2016

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flow hedges
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodities
 
7

21

 
11

(61
)
 
Revenue (Energy)
Foreign exchange
 

39

 

5

 
Interest income and other
Interest rate
 
(5
)
(4
)
 
(9
)
(8
)
 
Interest expense
 
 
2

56

 
2

(64
)
 
Total before tax
 
 
(1
)
(16
)
 
(1
)
24

 
Income tax expense
 
 
1

40

 
1

(40
)
 
Net of tax
Pension and other post-retirement benefit plan adjustments
 


 

 
 



 
 
Amortization of actuarial loss
 
(4
)
(6
)
 
(8
)
(11
)
 
Plant operating costs 2
 
 
1

2

 
3

3

 
Income tax expense
 
 
(3
)
(4
)
 
(5
)
(8
)
 
Net of tax
Equity investments
 
 

 

 




 
 
  Equity income
 

(5
)
 
(4
)
(9
)
 
Income from equity investments
 
 

1

 
1

2

 
Income tax expense
 
 

(4
)
 
(3
)
(7
)
 
Net of tax
Currency translation adjustments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realization of foreign currency translation gain on disposal of foreign operations
 
77


 
77


 
Gain/(loss) on sale of assets
 
 


 


 
Income tax expense
 
 
77


 
77


 
Net of tax
1 
All amounts in parentheses indicate expenses to the condensed consolidated statement of income.
2 
These accumulated other comprehensive loss components are included in the computation of net benefit cost. Refer to Note 9 for additional detail.



TRANSCANADA [63
SECOND QUARTER 2017


9. Employee post-retirement benefits
The net benefit cost recognized for the Company’s defined benefit pension plans (DB Plan) and other post-retirement benefit plans is as follows:
 
 
three months ended June 30
 
six months ended June 30
 
 
Pension benefit plans
 
Other post-retirement benefit plans
 
Pension benefit plans
 
Other post-retirement benefit plans
(unaudited - millions of Canadian $)
 
2017

 
2016

 
2017

 
2016

 
2017

 
2016

 
2017

 
2016

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service cost
 
27

 
25

 
1

 

 
56

 
51

 
2

 
1

Interest cost
 
28

 
29

 
3

 
3

 
62

 
59

 
7

 
5

Expected return on plan assets
 
(39
)
 
(39
)
 
(6
)
 
(1
)
 
(89
)
 
(79
)
 
(11
)
 
(1
)
Amortization of actuarial loss
 
4

 
6

 

 

 
8

 
10

 

 
1

Amortization of regulatory asset
 
1

 
5

 
1

 

 
7

 
9

 
1

 

Amortization of transitional obligation related to regulated business
 

 

 

 
1

 

 

 

 
1

Net benefit cost recognized
 
21

 
26

 
(1
)
 
3

 
44

 
50

 
(1
)
 
7

 
Effective April 1, 2017, the Company closed its U.S. DB Plan to non-union new entrants. As of April 1, 2017, all non-union hires will participate in the existing defined contribution plan (DC Plan). Non-union U.S. employees who currently participate in the DC Plan will have one final election opportunity to become a member of the DB Plan as of January 1, 2018.
10. Risk management and financial instruments 
RISK MANAGEMENT OVERVIEW
TransCanada has exposure to market risk and counterparty credit risk, and has strategies, policies and limits in place to manage the impact of these risks on earnings and cash flow.
COUNTERPARTY CREDIT RISK
TransCanada’s maximum counterparty credit exposure with respect to financial instruments at June 30, 2017, without taking into account security held, consisted of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, available for sale assets recorded at fair value, the fair value of derivative assets, loans and advances receivable. The Company regularly reviews its accounts receivable and records an allowance for doubtful accounts as necessary using the specific identification method. At June 30, 2017, there were no significant amounts past due or impaired, no significant credit risk concentration and no significant credit losses during the period.
LOAN RECEIVABLE FROM AFFILIATE
Related party transactions are conducted in the normal course of business and are measured at the exchange amount, which is the amount of consideration established and agreed to by the related parties.
TransCanada holds a 60 per cent equity interest in a joint venture with IEnova to build, own and operate the Sur de Texas pipeline for which it accounts as an equity investment. On April 21, 2017, TransCanada issued a peso-denominated unsecured revolving credit facility to the joint venture. This $1 billion facility bears interest at a floating interest rate per annum. As at June 30, 2017, Intangible and other assets on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet included a $341 million loan receivable from the Sur de Texas joint venture (December 31, 2016 - nil). This loan receivable represents TransCanada’s proportionate share of its affiliate’s debt financing requirements and is included in Contributions to equity investments on the Company's condensed consolidated statement of cash flows.



TRANSCANADA [64
SECOND QUARTER 2017


Interest income and other included $3 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 as a result of inter-affiliate lending to the Sur de Texas joint venture (2016 - nil and nil).
NET INVESTMENT IN FOREIGN OPERATIONS
The Company hedges its net investment in foreign operations (on an after-tax basis) with U.S. dollar-denominated debt, cross-currency interest rate swaps and foreign exchange forward contracts and options.
U.S. dollar-denominated debt designated as a net investment hedge
The notional amounts and fair value of U.S. dollar-denominated debt designated as a net investment hedge were as follows:
(unaudited - millions of Canadian $, unless noted otherwise)

June 30, 2017

December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
Notional amount

25,000 (US 19,300)
 
26,600 (US 19,800)
Fair value

28,500 (US 22,000)
 
29,400 (US 21,900)
Derivatives designated as a net investment hedge
The fair values and notional or principal amounts for the derivatives designated as a net investment hedge were as follows:
 
 
June 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
(unaudited - millions of Canadian $, unless noted otherwise)

Fair value1


Notional or principal amount

Fair value1


Notional or principal amount
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. dollar cross-currency interest rate swaps (maturing 2017 to 2019)2

(240
)
 
US 1,500
 
(425
)
 
US 2,350
U.S. dollar foreign exchange forward contracts


 
 
(7
)
 
US 150
 

(240
)
 
US 1,500
 
(432
)
 
US 2,500
1 
Fair values equal carrying values.
2 
In the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, net realized gains of $1 million and $2 million, respectively, (2016 - gains of $2 million and $4 million, respectively) related to the interest component of cross-currency swap settlements are included in interest expense.
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Non-derivative financial instruments
Fair value of non-derivative financial instruments
The fair value of Long-term debt and Junior subordinated notes is estimated using an income approach based on quoted market prices for the same or similar debt instruments from external data service providers.
Available for sale assets are recorded at fair value which is calculated using quoted market prices where available. Certain non-derivative financial instruments included in cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, intangible and other assets, notes payable, accounts payable and other, accrued interest and other long-term liabilities have carrying amounts that approximate their fair value due to the nature of the item or the short time to maturity and would also be classified in Level II of the fair value hierarchy.
Credit risk has been taken into consideration when calculating the fair value of non-derivative instruments.



TRANSCANADA [65
SECOND QUARTER 2017


Balance sheet presentation of non-derivative financial instruments
The following table details the fair value of the non-derivative financial instruments, excluding those where carrying amounts approximate fair value, and would be classified in Level II of the fair value hierarchy: 
 
 
June 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
(unaudited - millions of Canadian $)
 
Carrying
amount

 
Fair
value

 
Carrying
amount

 
Fair
value

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes receivable1
 

 

 
165

 
211

Long-term debt including current portion2,3
 
(34,546
)
 
(39,892
)
 
(40,150
)
 
(45,047
)
Junior subordinated notes
 
(7,218
)
 
(7,505
)
 
(3,931
)
 
(3,825
)
 
 
(41,764
)
 
(47,397
)
 
(43,916
)
 
(48,661
)
1 
Notes receivable was included in Assets held for sale at December 31, 2016 on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The fair value was calculated based on the original contract terms.
2 
Long-term debt is recorded at amortized cost except for US$850 million (December 31, 2016 - US$850 million) that is attributed to hedged risk and recorded at fair value.
3 
Consolidated net income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 included unrealized losses of $1 million and unrealized gains of $1 million, respectively, (2016 - unrealized losses of $1 million and $13 million, respectively) for fair value adjustments attributable to the hedged interest rate risk associated with interest rate swap fair value hedging relationships on US$850 million of long-term debt at June 30, 2017 (December 31, 2016 - US$850 million). There were no other unrealized gains or losses from fair value adjustments to the non-derivative financial instruments.
Available for sale assets summary
The following tables summarize additional information about the Company's restricted investments that are classified as available for sale assets:
 
June 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
(unaudited - millions of Canadian $)
LMCI restricted investments

 
Other restricted investments2

 
LMCI restricted investments

 
Other restricted investments2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Values1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed income securities (maturing within 1 year)

 
30

 

 
19

Fixed income securities (maturing within 1-5 years)

 
107

 

 
117

Fixed income securities (maturing within 5-10 years)
15

 

 
9

 

Fixed income securities (maturing after 10 years)
659

 

 
513

 

 
674

 
137

 
522

 
136

1 
Available for sale assets are recorded at fair value and included in other current assets and restricted investments on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
2 
Other restricted investments have been set aside to fund insurance claim losses to be paid by the Company's wholly-owned captive insurance subsidiary.
 
 
June 30, 2017
 
June 30, 2016
(unaudited - millions of Canadian $)
 
LMCI restricted investments1

 
Other restricted investments2

 
LMCI restricted investments1

 
Other restricted investments2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net unrealized gains in the period
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

three months ended
 
13

 

 
17

 

six months ended
 
15

 

 
22

 
1

Net realized losses in the period
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

three months ended
 
(1
)
 

 

 

six months ended
 
(1
)
 

 

 

1 
Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of LMCI restricted investments impact the subsequent amounts to be collected through tolls to cover future pipeline abandonment costs. As a result, the Company records these gains and losses as regulatory assets or liabilities.
2 
Unrealized gains and losses on other restricted investments are included in OCI.



TRANSCANADA [66
SECOND QUARTER 2017


Derivative instruments
Fair value of derivative instruments
The fair value of foreign exchange and interest rate derivatives has been calculated using the income approach which uses period end market rates and applies a discounted cash flow valuation model. The fair value of commodity derivatives has been calculated using quoted market prices where available. In the absence of quoted market prices, third-party broker quotes or other valuation techniques have been used. The fair value of options has been calculated using the Black-Scholes pricing model. Credit risk has been taken into consideration when calculating the fair value of derivative instruments.
In some cases, even though the derivatives are considered to be effective economic hedges, they do not meet the specific criteria for hedge accounting treatment or are not designated as a hedge and are accounted for at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in net income in the period of change. This may expose the Company to increased variability in reported earnings because the fair value of the derivative instruments can fluctuate significantly from period to period.
Balance sheet presentation of derivative instruments
The balance sheet classification of the fair value of the derivative instruments as at June 30, 2017 is as follows:
at June 30, 2017
Cash Flow Hedges

 
Fair Value Hedges

 
Net Investment Hedges

 
Held for Trading

 
Total Fair Value of Derivative Instruments1

(unaudited - millions of Canadian $)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other current assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodities2
4

 

 

 
268

 
272

Foreign exchange

 

 
3

 
42

 
45

Interest rate
2

 

 

 
1

 
3

 
6

 

 
3

 
311

 
320

Intangible and other assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodities2
1

 

 

 
121

 
122

Foreign exchange

 

 
4

 

 
4

 
1

 

 
4

 
121

 
126

Total Derivative Assets
7

 

 
7

 
432

 
446

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable and other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodities2
(1
)
 

 

 
(354
)
 
(355
)
Foreign exchange

 

 
(162
)
 
(13
)
 
(175
)
Interest rate

 
(2
)
 

 

 
(2
)
 
(1
)
 
(2
)
 
(162
)
 
(367
)
 
(532
)
Other long-term liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodities2

 

 

 
(162
)
 
(162
)
Foreign exchange

 

 
(85
)
 

 
(85
)
Interest rate

 
(1
)
 

 

 
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
 
(85
)
 
(162
)
 
(248
)
Total Derivative Liabilities
(1
)
 
(3
)
 
(247
)
 
(529
)
 
(780
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Derivatives
6

 
(3
)
 
(240
)
 
(97
)
 
(334
)
1 
Fair value equals carrying value.
2 
Includes purchases and sales of power, natural gas and liquids.



TRANSCANADA [67
SECOND QUARTER 2017


The balance sheet classification of the fair value of the derivative instruments as at December 31, 2016 is as follows:
at December 31, 2016
Cash Flow Hedges

 
Fair Value Hedges

 
Net Investment Hedges

 
Held for Trading

 
Total Fair Value of Derivative Instruments1

(unaudited - millions of Canadian $)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other current assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodities2
6

 

 

 
351

 
357

Foreign exchange

 

 
6

 
10

 
16

Interest rate
1

 
1

 

 
1

 
3

 
7

 
1

 
6

 
362

 
376

Intangible and other assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodities2
4

 

 

 
118

 
122

Foreign exchange

 

 
10

 

 
10

Interest rate
1

 

 

 

 
1

 
5

 

 
10

 
118

 
133

Total Derivative Assets
12

 
1

 
16

 
480

 
509

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable and other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodities2

 

 

 
(330
)
 
(330
)
Foreign exchange

 

 
(237
)
 
(38
)
 
(275
)
Interest rate
(1
)
 
(1
)
 

 

 
(2
)
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
(237
)
 
(368
)
 
(607
)
Other long-term liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodities2

 

 

 
(118
)
 
(118
)
Foreign exchange

 

 
(211
)
 

 
(211
)
Interest rate

 
(1
)
 

 

 
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
 
(211
)
 
(118
)
 
(330
)
Total Derivative Liabilities
(1
)
 
(2
)
 
(448
)
 
(486
)
 
(937
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Derivatives
11

 
(1
)
 
(432
)
 
(6
)
 
(428
)
1 
Fair value equals carrying value.
2 
Includes purchases and sales of power, natural gas and liquids.
The majority of derivative instruments held for trading have been entered into for risk management purposes and all are subject to the Company's risk management strategies, policies and limits. These include derivatives that have not been designated as hedges or do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment but have been entered into as economic hedges to manage the Company's exposures to market risk.



TRANSCANADA [68
SECOND QUARTER 2017


Notional and Maturity Summary
The maturity and notional principal or quantity outstanding related to the Company's derivative instruments excluding hedges of the net investment in foreign operations is as follows:
at June 30, 2017
Power

 
Natural Gas

 
Liquids

 
Foreign Exchange

 
Interest

(unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases1
103,510

 
186

 
12

 

 

Sales1
65,642

 
167

 
13

 

 

Millions of U.S. dollars

 

 

 
US 2,722

 
US 1,550

Millions of Mexican pesos

 

 

 
MXN 300

 

Maturity dates
2017-2021

 
2017-2020

 
2017

 
2017-2018

 
2017-2019

1 
Volumes for power, natural gas and liquids derivatives are in GWh, Bcf and MMBbls, respectively.
at December 31, 2016
Power

 
Natural Gas

 
Liquids

 
Foreign Exchange

 
Interest

(unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases1
86,887

 
182

 
6

 

 

Sales1
58,561

 
147

 
6

 

 

Millions of U.S. dollars

 

 

 
US 2,394

 
US 1,550

Maturity dates
2017-2021

 
2017-2020

 
2017

 
2017

 
2017-2019

1 
Volumes for power, natural gas and liquids derivatives are in GWh, Bcf and MMBbls, respectively.
Unrealized and Realized (Losses)/Gains of Derivative Instruments
The following summary does not include hedges of the net investment in foreign operations.
 
 
three months ended June 30
 
six months ended June 30
(unaudited - millions of Canadian $)
 
2017

 
2016

 
2017

 
2016

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative instruments held for trading1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amount of unrealized (losses)/gains in the period
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodities2
 
(91
)
 
187

 
(147
)
 
120

Foreign exchange
 
41

 
20

 
56

 
47

Interest rate
 

 

 

 

Amount of realized (losses)/gains in the period
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodities
 
(37
)
 
(47
)
 
(85
)
 
(142
)
Foreign exchange
 
(5
)
 
13

 
(9
)
 
57

Derivative instruments in hedging relationships
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amount of realized gains/(losses) in the period
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodities
 
7

 
(67
)
 
13

 
(140
)
Foreign exchange
 

 
(43
)
 
5

 
(106
)
Interest rate
 

 
1

 
1

 
3

1 
Realized and unrealized gains and losses on held for trading derivative instruments used to purchase and sell commodities are included net in Revenues. Realized and unrealized gains and losses on interest rate and foreign exchange derivative instruments held for trading are included net in Interest expense and Interest income and other, respectively.
2 
Following the March 17, 2016 announcement of the Company's intention to sell the U.S. Northeast power assets, a loss of $49 million and a gain of $7 million were recorded in net income in the three months ended March 31, 2016 relating to discontinued cash flow hedges where it was probable that the anticipated underlying transaction would not occur as a result of a future sale.



TRANSCANADA [69
SECOND QUARTER 2017


Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships
The components of OCI (Note 8) related to derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships including the portion attributable to non-controlling interests are as follows: 
 
 
three months ended June 30
 
six months ended June 30
(unaudited - millions of Canadian $, pre-tax)
 
2017

 
2016

 
2017

 
2016

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in fair value of derivative instruments recognized in OCI (effective portion)1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodities
 
(2
)
 
42

 
3

 
26

Foreign exchange
 

 
40

 

 
5

Interest rate
 

 
(1
)
 
1

 
(4
)
 
 
(2
)
 
81

 
4

 
27

Reclassification of (losses)/gains on derivative instruments from AOCI to net income (effective portion)1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodities2
 
(7
)
 
(21
)
 
(11
)
 
61

Foreign exchange3
 

 
(39
)
 

 
(5
)
Interest rate4
 
5

 
4

 
9

 
8

 
 
(2
)
 
(56
)
 
(2
)
 
64

Gains/(losses) on derivative instruments recognized in net income (ineffective portion)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodities2
 

 
43

 

 
(15
)
 
 

 
43

 

 
(15
)
1 
No amounts have been excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. Amounts in parentheses indicate losses recorded to OCI.
2 
Reported within revenues on the condensed consolidated statement of income.
3 
Reported within interest income and other on the condensed consolidated statement of income.
4 
Reported within interest expense on the condensed consolidated statement of income.
Offsetting of derivative instruments
The Company enters into derivative contracts with the right to offset in the normal course of business as well as in the event of default. TransCanada has no master netting agreements, however, similar contracts are entered into containing rights to offset. The Company has elected to present the fair value of derivative instruments with the right to offset on a gross basis in the balance sheet. The following table shows the impact on the presentation of the fair value of derivative instrument assets and liabilities had the Company elected to present these contracts on a net basis:
at June 30, 2017
 
Gross derivative instruments presented on the balance sheet

 
Amounts available for offset1

 
Net amounts

(unaudited - millions of Canadian $)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative - Asset
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodities
 
394

 
(313
)
 
81

Foreign exchange
 
49

 
(43
)
 
6

Interest rate
 
3

 
(1
)
 
2

Total
 
446

 
(357
)
 
89

Derivative - Liability
 
 

 
 

 
 

Commodities
 
(517
)
 
313

 
(204
)
Foreign exchange
 
(260
)
 
43

 
(217
)
Interest rate
 
(3
)
 
1

 
(2
)
Total
 
(780
)
 
357

 
(423
)
1 
Amounts available for offset do not include cash collateral pledged or received.



TRANSCANADA [70
SECOND QUARTER 2017


The following table shows the impact on the presentation of the fair value of derivative instrument assets and liabilities had the Company elected to present these contracts on a net basis as at December 31, 2016:
at December 31, 2016
 
Gross derivative instruments presented on the balance sheet

 
Amounts available for offset1

 
Net amounts

(unaudited - millions of Canadian $)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative - Asset
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodities
 
479

 
(362
)
 
117

Foreign exchange
 
26

 
(26
)
 

Interest rate
 
4

 
(1
)
 
3

Total
 
509

 
(389
)
 
120

Derivative - Liability
 
 

 
 

 
 

Commodities
 
(448
)
 
362

 
(86
)
Foreign exchange
 
(486
)
 
26

 
(460
)
Interest rate
 
(3
)
 
1

 
(2
)
Total
 
(937
)
 
389

 
(548
)
1 
Amounts available for offset do not include cash collateral pledged or received.
With respect to the derivative instruments presented above as at June 30, 2017, the Company provided cash collateral of $381 million (December 31, 2016 - $305 million) and letters of credit of $7 million (December 31, 2016 - $27 million) to its counterparties. The Company held nil (December 31, 2016 - nil) in cash collateral and $3 million (December 31, 2016 - $3 million) in letters of credit from counterparties on asset exposures at June 30, 2017
Credit risk related contingent features of derivative instruments
Derivative contracts entered into to manage market risk often contain financial assurance provisions that allow parties to the contracts to manage credit risk. These provisions may require collateral to be provided if a credit-risk-related contingent event occurs, such as a downgrade in the Company’s credit rating to non-investment grade.
Based on contracts in place and market prices at June 30, 2017, the aggregate fair value of all derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features that were in a net liability position was $11 million (December 31, 2016 - $19 million), for which the Company had provided collateral in the normal course of business of nil (December 31, 2016 - nil). If the credit-risk-related contingent features in these agreements were triggered on June 30, 2017, the Company would have been required to provide additional collateral of $11 million (December 31, 2016 - $19 million) to its counterparties. Collateral may also need to be provided should the fair value of derivative instruments exceed pre-defined contractual exposure limit thresholds.
The Company has sufficient liquidity in the form of cash and undrawn committed revolving credit facilities to meet these contingent obligations should they arise.



TRANSCANADA [71
SECOND QUARTER 2017


FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY
The Company’s financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value have been categorized into three categories based on a fair value hierarchy.
Levels
How fair value has been determined
Level I
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level II
Valuation based on the extrapolation of inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level I, for which all significant inputs are observable directly or indirectly. 
Inputs include published exchange rates, interest rates, interest rate swap curves, yield curves and broker quotes from external data service providers. 
This category includes interest rate and foreign exchange derivative assets and liabilities where fair value is determined using the income approach and commodity derivatives where fair value is determined using the market approach.
Transfers between Level I and Level II would occur when there is a change in market circumstances.
Level III
Valuation of assets and liabilities are measured using a market approach based on extrapolation of inputs that are unobservable or where observable data does not support a significant portion of the derivative's fair value. This category mainly includes long-dated commodity transactions in certain markets where liquidity is low and the Company uses the most observable inputs available or, if not available, long-term broker quotes to estimate the fair value for these transactions. Valuation of options is based on the Black-Scholes pricing model.  
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value can fluctuate between Level II and Level III depending on the proportion of the value of the contract that extends beyond the time frame for which significant inputs are considered to be observable. As contracts near maturity and observable market data become available, they are transferred out of Level III and into Level II.
The fair value of the Company’s derivative assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis, including both current and non-current portions for 2017, are categorized as follows:
at June 30, 2017
 
Quoted prices in active markets


Significant other observable inputs


Significant unobservable inputs




(unaudited - millions of Canadian $)
 
(Level I)1


(Level II)1


(Level III)1


Total

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative instrument assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodities
 
42

 
325

 
27

 
394

Foreign exchange
 

 
49

 

 
49

Interest rate
 

 
3

 

 
3

Derivative instrument liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commodities
 
(42
)
 
(457
)
 
(18
)
 
(517
)
Foreign exchange
 

 
(260
)
 

 
(260
)
Interest rate
 

 
(3
)
 

 
(3
)
 
 

 
(343
)
 
9

 
(334
)
1 
There were no transfers from Level I to Level II or from Level II to Level III for the six months ended June 30, 2017.



TRANSCANADA [72
SECOND QUARTER 2017


The fair value of the Company’s derivative assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis, including both current and non-current portions for 2016, are categorized as follows:
at December 31, 2016
 
Quoted prices in active markets (Level I)1

 
Significant other observable inputs (Level II)1

 
Significant unobservable inputs
(Level III)1

 
 
(unaudited - millions of Canadian $)
 
 
 
 
Total

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative instrument assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodities
 
134

 
326

 
19

 
479

Foreign exchange
 

 
26

 

 
26

Interest rate
 

 
4

 

 
4

Derivative instrument liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodities
 
(102
)
 
(343
)
 
(3
)
 
(448
)
Foreign exchange
 

 
(486
)
 

 
(486
)
Interest rate
 

 
(3
)
 

 
(3
)
 
 
32

 
(476
)
 
16

 
(428
)
1 
There were no transfers from Level I to Level II or from Level II to Level III for the year ended December 31, 2016.
The following table presents the net change in fair value of derivative assets and liabilities classified as Level III of the fair value hierarchy:
 
 
three months ended June 30
 
six months ended June 30
(unaudited - millions of Canadian $)
 
2017

 
2016

 
2017

 
2016

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
 
10

 
9

 
16

 
9

Settlements
 
5

 
(4
)
 
5

 
(3
)
Sales
 
(3
)
 

 
(5
)
 
(1
)
Total (losses)/gains included in net income
 
(2
)
 
7

 
(2
)
 
10

Transfers out of Level III
 
(1
)
 

 
(5
)
 
(3
)
Balance at end of period1
 
9

 
12

 
9

 
12

1 
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, revenues include unrealized losses of $1 million and gains of $1 million, respectively, attributed to derivatives in the Level III category that were still held at June 30, 2017 (2016 - gains of $6 million and $8 million, respectively).
A 10 per cent increase or decrease in commodity prices, with all other variables held constant, would result in a $1 million increase or $3 million decrease, respectively, in the fair value of outstanding derivative instruments included in Level III as at June 30, 2017
11. Acquisitions & Dispositions
U.S. Natural Gas Pipelines
Iroquois Gas Transmission System and Gas Transmission Northwest LLC
On June 1, 2017, TransCanada completed the sale of its 49.34 per cent interest in Iroquois and its remaining 11.81 per cent interest in PNGTS to TC PipeLines LP, valued at US$765 million. Proceeds were comprised of US$597 million in cash and US$168 million representing a proportionate share of Iroquois and PNGTS debt.



TRANSCANADA [73
SECOND QUARTER 2017


Columbia Pipeline Group
In second quarter 2017, the Company completed its procedures over measuring the volume of base gas acquired as part of the acquisition of Columbia. As a result, the Company prospectively decreased the fair value of base gas by $116 million (US$90 million). This impacted the purchase price equation by decreasing property, plant and equipment by $116 million (US$90 million), decreasing deferred tax liabilities by $45 million (US$35 million) and increasing goodwill by $71 million (US$55 million). This adjustment did not impact the Company's net income.
Energy
U.S. Northeast Power Assets
On June 2, 2017, TransCanada completed the sale of Ravenswood, Ironwood, Kibby Wind and Ocean State Power for proceeds of approximately US$2.029 billion, subject to post-closing adjustments. The Company recorded an additional loss on sale of $219 million ($176 million after tax) which included $2 million in foreign currency translation gains. The additional loss was primarily related to an adjustment to the purchase price and repair costs for an unplanned outage at Ravenswood prior to close. In 2016, the Company recorded a loss of approximately $829 million ($863 million after tax) which included the impact of an estimated $70 million of foreign currency translation gains. The actual foreign currency translation gains of $72 million were reclassified from AOCI to Net income on closing of the transaction.
On April 19, 2017, the Company completed the sale of TC Hydro for gross proceeds of US$1.07 billion, subject to post-closing adjustments. As a result, the Company recorded a gain on sale of approximately $717 million ($441 million after tax) including the impact of an estimated $5 million of foreign currency translation gains which were reclassified from AOCI to net income.
Gains and losses from these sales are included in Gain/(loss) on sale of assets in the condensed consolidated statement of income. The proceeds received from the sale of the U.S. Northeast Power Assets were used to fully repay the outstanding balances on the Company's acquisition bridge facilities that partially funded the acquisition of Columbia.
12. Commitments, contingencies and guarantees
COMMITMENTS
TransCanada's operating lease commitments at December 31, 2016 included future payments related to our U.S. Northeast power assets. As a result of the completion of the thermal sale on June 2, 2017, the remaining future obligations included at December 31, 2016 have decreased by: $2 million in 2017, $52 million in 2018, $34 million in 2019 and $102 million in 2022 and beyond.
CONTINGENCIES
TransCanada and its subsidiaries are subject to various legal proceedings, arbitrations and actions arising in the normal course of business. While the final outcome of such legal proceedings and actions cannot be predicted with certainty, it is the opinion of management that the resolution of such proceedings and actions will not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In March 2017, the U.S. Department of State issued a U.S. Presidential Permit authorizing construction of the U.S./Canada border crossing facilities of the Keystone XL pipeline. TransCanada discontinued the claim under Chapter 11 of the North American Free Trade Agreement and has also withdrawn the U.S. Constitutional challenge.



TRANSCANADA [74
SECOND QUARTER 2017


GUARANTEES
TransCanada and its partner on the Sur de Texas pipeline, IEnova, have jointly guaranteed the obligations for construction services during the construction of the pipeline.
TransCanada and its joint venture partner on Bruce Power, BPC Generation Infrastructure Trust, have each severally guaranteed certain contingent financial obligations of Bruce Power related to a lease agreement and contractor and supplier services.
The Company and its partners in certain other jointly owned entities have either (i) jointly and severally, (ii) jointly or (iii) severally guaranteed the financial performance of these entities. Such agreements include guarantees and letters of credit which are primarily related to delivery of natural gas, construction services and the payment of liabilities. For certain of these entities, any payments made by TransCanada under these guarantees in excess of its ownership interest are to be reimbursed by its partners.
The carrying value of these guarantees has been included in other long-term liabilities. Information regarding the Company’s guarantees is as follows:
 
 
 
 
at June 30, 2017
 
at December 31, 2016
(unaudited - millions of Canadian $)
 
 
Term
 
Potential
exposure
1

 
Carrying
value

 
Potential
exposure
1

 
Carrying
value

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sur de Texas
 
ranging to 2020 
 
571

 
6

 
805

 
53

Bruce Power
 
ranging to 2018
 
88

 
1

 
88

 
1

Other jointly owned entities
 
ranging to 2059
 
107

 
14

 
87

 
28

 
 
 
 
766

 
21

 
980

 
82

1 
TransCanada’s share of the potential estimated current or contingent exposure.
13. Variable interest entities
The Company consolidates a number of entities that are considered to be VIEs. A VIE is a legal entity that does not have sufficient equity at risk to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support or is structured such that equity investors lack the ability to make significant decisions relating to the entity’s operations through voting rights or do not substantively participate in the gains and losses of the entity.
In the normal course of business, the Company consolidates VIEs in which it has a variable interest and for which it is considered to be the primary beneficiary. VIEs in which the Company has a variable interest but is not the primary beneficiary are considered non-consolidated VIEs and are accounted for as equity investments.
Consolidated VIEs
The Company's consolidated VIEs consist of legal entities where the Company has the power, through voting or similar rights, to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact economic performance including purchasing or selling significant assets; maintenance and operations of assets; incurring additional indebtedness; or determining the strategic operating direction of the entity. In addition, the Company has the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits from the consolidated VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE.
A significant portion of the Company’s assets are held through VIEs in which the Company holds a 100 per cent voting interest, the VIE meets the definition of a business and the VIE’s assets can be used for general corporate purposes. The assets and liabilities of the consolidated VIEs whose assets cannot be used for purposes other than the settlement of the VIE’s obligations are as follows:



TRANSCANADA [75
SECOND QUARTER 2017


 
 
June 30,

 
December 31,

(unaudited - millions of Canadian $)
 
2017

 
2016

 
 
 
 
 
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
Current Assets
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
66

 
77

Accounts receivable
 
59

 
71

Inventories
 
24

 
25

Other
 
8

 
10

 
 
157

 
183

Plant, Property and Equipment
 
3,704

 
3,685

Equity Investments
 
861

 
606

Goodwill
 
508

 
525

Intangible and Other Assets
 

 
1

 
 
5,230

 
5,000

LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
Current Liabilities
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable and other
 
67

 
80

Accrued interest
 
23

 
21

Current portion of long-term debt
 
99

 
76

 
 
189

 
177

Regulatory Liabilities
 
33

 
34

Other Long-Term Liabilities
 
3

 
4

Deferred Income Tax Liabilities
 
13

 
7

Long-Term Debt
 
3,353

 
2,827

 
 
3,591

 
3,049

Non-Consolidated VIEs
The Company’s non-consolidated VIEs consist of legal entities where the Company does not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of these VIEs or where this power is shared with third parties. The Company contributes capital to these VIEs and receives ownership interests that provide it with residual claims on assets after liabilities are paid.
The carrying value of these VIEs and the maximum exposure to loss as a result of the Company's involvement with these VIEs are as follows:
 
 
June 30,

 
December 31,

(unaudited - millions of Canadian $)
 
2017

 
2016

 
 
 
 
 
Balance sheet
 
 
 
 
Equity investments
 
4,393

 
4,964

Off-balance sheet
 
 
 
 
Potential exposure to guarantees
 
173

 
163

Maximum exposure to loss
 
4,566

 
5,127




TRANSCANADA [76
SECOND QUARTER 2017


14. Subsequent event
On July 25, 2017, the Company was notified that PNW LNG would not be proceeding with their proposed LNG project.  As part of the PRGT agreement, following receipt of a termination notice, TransCanada would be reimbursed for the full costs and carrying charges incurred to advance the PRGT project. At June 30, 2017, approximately $0.5 billion was included in Intangible and other assets on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheet.


Exhibit


EXHIBIT 31.1
Certifications
 
I, Russell K. Girling, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 6-K of TransCanada Corporation;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the issuer as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the issuer and have:
(a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the issuer, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the issuer’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the issuer’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the issuer’s most recent fiscal quarter (the issuer’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the issuer’s auditors and the audit committee of the issuer’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the issuer’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the issuer’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
Dated: July 28, 2017
/s/ Russell K. Girling
 
Russell K. Girling
 
President and Chief Executive Officer



Exhibit


EXHIBIT 31.2
Certifications
 
I, Donald R. Marchand, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 6-K of TransCanada Corporation;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the issuer as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the issuer and have:
(a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the issuer, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the issuer’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the issuer’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the issuer’s most recent fiscal quarter (the issuer’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the issuer’s auditors and the audit committee of the issuer’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the issuer’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the issuer’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
Dated: July 28, 2017
/s/ Donald R. Marchand
 
Donald R. Marchand
 
Executive Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer



Exhibit


EXHIBIT 32.1


TRANSCANADA CORPORATION

450 – 1st Street S.W.
Calgary, Alberta, Canada
T2P 5H1


CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
REGARDING PERIODIC REPORT CONTAINING
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


I, Russell K. Girling, the Chief Executive Officer of TransCanada Corporation (the “Company”), in compliance with 18 U.S.C.  Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, hereby certify, in connection with the Company’s Quarterly Report as filed on Form 6-K for the period ended June 30, 2017 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), that:

1.
the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2.
the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.


 
/s/ Russell K. Girling
 
Russell K. Girling
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
July 28, 2017



Exhibit


EXHIBIT 32.2


TRANSCANADA CORPORATION

450 – 1st Street S.W.
Calgary, Alberta, Canada
T2P 5H1


CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
REGARDING PERIODIC REPORT CONTAINING
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


I, Donald R. Marchand, the Chief Financial Officer of TransCanada Corporation (the “Company”), in compliance with 18 U.S.C.  Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, hereby certify, in connection with the Company’s Quarterly Report as filed on Form 6-K for the period ended June 30, 2017 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), that:

1.
the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2.
the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.


 
/s/ Donald R. Marchand
 
Donald R. Marchand
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
July 28, 2017



Exhibit
EXHIBIT 99.1


QuarterlyReport to Shareholders
 
https://cdn.kscope.io/a35cb46d02ec887176e5186e18b49eb8-newlogoa01a04a02a12.jpg
 
 
 

TransCanada Reports Strong Second Quarter 2017 Financial Results
Performance Highlights Diversified, Low Risk Business Strategy

CALGARY, Alberta – July 28, 2017 – TransCanada Corporation (TSX, NYSE: TRP) (TransCanada or the Company) today announced net income attributable to common shares for second quarter 2017 of $881 million or $1.01 per share compared to net income of $365 million or $0.52 per share for the same period in 2016. Comparable earnings for second quarter 2017 were $659 million or $0.76 per share compared to $366 million or $0.52 per share for the same period in 2016. TransCanada's Board of Directors also declared a quarterly dividend of $0.625 per common share for the quarter ending September 30, 2017, equivalent to $2.50 per common share on an annualized basis.
"Our diversified portfolio of high-quality, low risk energy infrastructure assets continued to perform very well in the second quarter of 2017," said Russ Girling, TransCanada's president and chief executive officer. "Comparable earnings per share increased 46 per cent compared to second quarter 2016 primarily due to the Columbia acquisition in July 2016 and the realization of associated synergies, strong performance across our Natural Gas and Liquids Pipelines businesses and higher earnings from Bruce Power following a major planned outage in second quarter 2016. The growth in earnings was accompanied by a significant increase in net cash provided by operations which rose to $1.4 billion from $1.1 billion in the same period last year."
"In the quarter, we added $2 billion of additional expansion projects on the NGTL System and today announced a $0.2 billion expansion on the Canadian Mainline, highlighting the organic growth opportunities that continue to emanate from our broad, strategically located asset base. We are now advancing a $24 billion near-term capital program that is expected to generate significant growth in earnings and cash flow and support an expected annual dividend growth rate at the upper end of an eight to 10 per cent range through 2020," added Girling. "To date we have invested $9.0 billion in these projects and are well positioned to both execute and fund the remainder of the program over the next few years. In addition, we concluded the sale of our U.S. Northeast merchant generation facilities, with proceeds used to fully retire the Columbia acquisition bridge facilities. With those sales complete, over 95 per cent of our future EBITDA is expected to be derived from regulated or long-term contracted assets."
"We also continue to progress a number of additional medium to longer-term organic growth opportunities in our three core businesses of natural gas pipelines, liquids pipelines and energy in Canada, the United States and Mexico. Success in advancing Keystone XL or other growth initiatives, including the Bruce Power life extension, could further augment or extend the Company’s dividend growth outlook," concluded Girling.
Highlights
(All financial figures are unaudited and in Canadian dollars unless noted otherwise)
Second quarter 2017 financial results
Net income attributable to common shares of $881 million or $1.01 per share
Comparable earnings of $659 million or $0.76 per share
Comparable earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) of $1.8 billion
Net cash provided by operations of $1.4 billion
Comparable funds generated from operations of $1.4 billion
Comparable distributable cash flow of $936 million or $1.08 per common share
Declared a quarterly dividend of $0.625 per common share for the quarter ending September 30, 2017
Announced $2 billion of additional expansions on the NGTL System to increase receipt and delivery capacity



In April, closed the sale of TC Hydro for US$1.07 billion and in June completed the sale of Ravenswood, Ironwood, Ocean State Power and Kibby Wind for US$2.029 billion. The proceeds from the sales were used to fully retire the acquisition bridge facilities which partially financed the Columbia acquisition
On June 1, sold a 49.34 per cent interest in Iroquois Gas Transmission System, LP (Iroquois), together with our remaining 11.81 per cent interest in Portland Natural Gas Transmission System (PNGTS), to our master limited partnership, TC PipeLines, LP for a value of US$765 million
Raised US$500 million at TC PipeLines, LP from issuance of 10 year senior unsecured notes
Raised $1.5 billion in gross proceeds through a Canadian offering of Junior Subordinated Notes maturing in 2077
Established an At-The-Market (ATM) program that allows us to issue up to $1 billion in common shares from time to time over a 25-month period, at our discretion, at the prevailing market price when sold in Canada or the United States. The ATM program will be activated at our discretion, if and as required, based on the spend profile of TransCanada’s capital program and relative cost of other funding options
In July, launched an open season to solicit additional binding commitments from interested parties for transportation of crude oil on the Keystone Pipeline and for the Keystone XL Pipeline project from Hardisty, Alberta to markets in Cushing, Oklahoma and the U.S. Gulf Coast
On July 25, 2017, we were notified that Pacific NorthWest (PNW) LNG would not be proceeding with their proposed LNG project.  As part of our Prince Rupert Gas Transmission (PRGT) agreement, following receipt of a termination notice, we would be reimbursed for the full costs and carrying charges incurred to advance the PRGT project. We expect to receive this payment later in 2017
On July 28, announced a $0.2 billion expansion project on the Canadian Mainline in southern Ontario
Net income attributable to common shares increased by $516 million to $881 million or $1.01 per share for the three months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the same period last year. Net income per common share in 2017 includes the dilutive effect of issuing 161 million common shares in 2016. Second quarter 2017 results included a $265 million after-tax net gain on the monetization of the U.S. Northeast power assets which was comprised of a $441 million after-tax gain on the sale of TC Hydro and an incremental loss of $176 million after-tax on the sale of the thermal and wind package, an after-tax charge of $15 million for integration-related costs associated with the acquisition of Columbia and a $4 million after-tax charge related to the maintenance of Keystone XL assets. Second quarter 2016 included a charge of $113 million related to costs associated with the Columbia acquisition which were primarily related to the dividend equivalent payments on the subscription receipts issued as part of the permanent financing of the transaction, an after-tax $10 million restructuring charge related to expected future losses under lease commitments and $9 million after-tax related to Keystone XL maintenance and liquidation costs. All of these specific items as well as unrealized gains and losses from changes in risk management activities are excluded from comparable earnings.
Comparable earnings for second quarter 2017 were $659 million or $0.76 per share compared to $366 million or $0.52 per share for the same period in 2016, an increase of $293 million or $0.24 per share and includes the dilutive effect of issuing 161 million common shares in 2016. The increase in second quarter comparable earnings was primarily due to higher contributions from U.S. Natural Gas Pipelines reflecting incremental earnings from Columbia following the July 1, 2016 acquisition and higher ANR transportation revenues resulting from higher rates effective August 1, 2016, higher earnings from Bruce Power mainly due to higher volumes resulting from fewer planned outage days, a higher contribution from Mexican Natural Gas Pipelines due to earnings from the Mazatlán and Topolobampo pipelines and higher earnings from Liquids Pipelines mainly due to higher volumes. These increases were partially offset by higher interest expense mainly as a result of debt assumed in the acquisition of Columbia and long-term debt issuances.
Notable recent developments include:
Natural Gas Pipelines:
NGTL System: In June, we announced an additional $2 billion expansion program, subject to regulatory approvals, supported by new contracted customer demand for approximately 3 Bcf/d of incremental firm receipt and delivery services. The expansion will also increase delivery capacity at the Alberta/British Columbia



export delivery point by 381 MMcf/d to serve markets in the Pacific Northwest, California and Nevada. NGTL now has a $7.1 billion near-term capital program targeted for completion by 2021.
Canadian Mainline Tolling Option Open Season: In April, an application was filed with the National Energy Board (NEB) for approval of the long-term fixed-price service from the Empress receipt point in Alberta to the Dawn hub in Southern Ontario. The NEB is following a modified Streamlined Application Process with adjudication expected to follow after oral arguments are presented on September 11, 2017. The new service is requested to begin November 1, 2017.
Canadian Mainline Maple Compressor Expansion Project: The Canadian Mainline has received requests for expansion capacity to the southern Ontario market plus delivery to Atlantic Canada via the TQM and PNGTS systems. The requests for approximately 80 MMcf/d of firm service underpin the need for new compression at the existing Maple compressor site. Customers have executed 15-year precedent agreements to proceed with the estimated $160 million project. Once we have completed our tariff process for this capacity addition, an application to the NEB for approval to proceed with the project is planned for early 2018 to meet a November 1, 2019 in-service date.
Coastal GasLink: The continuing delay in the Final Investment Decision (FID) for the LNG Canada project has triggered a restructuring of provisions in the Coastal GasLink project agreement with LNG Canada that will result in the payment of certain amounts to TransCanada with respect to carrying charges on costs incurred since inception of the project. An approximate $80 million payment will be received in September 2017, followed by quarterly payments of approximately $7 million until further notice. We continue to work with LNG Canada under the agreement towards a FID.
Prince Rupert Gas Transmission: On July 25, 2017, we were notified that PNW LNG would not be proceeding with their proposed LNG project.  As part of our PRGT agreement, following receipt of a termination notice, we would be reimbursed for the full costs and carrying charges incurred to advance the PRGT project. We expect to receive this payment later in 2017.
Sale of Iroquois and PNGTS to TC PipeLines, LP: On June 1, 2017, we sold a 49.34 per cent interest in Iroquois, together with our remaining 11.81 per cent interest in PNGTS, to our master limited partnership, TC PipeLines, LP for a value of US$765 million.
Leach XPress and Rayne XPress: We continue to advance construction on the US$1.5 billion Leach XPress and the US$0.4 billion Rayne XPress projects. Both projects are expected to enter service in November 2017.
Liquids Pipelines:
Keystone XL: On July 27, 2017, we launched an open season to solicit additional binding commitments from interested parties for transportation of crude oil on the Keystone Pipeline and for the Keystone XL Pipeline project from Hardisty, Alberta to markets in Cushing, Oklahoma and the U.S. Gulf Coast. The open season will close on September 28, 2017.
Grand Rapids: In June, the Grand Rapids pipeline commenced line fill activities with anticipated in-service in third quarter 2017.
Energy:
Monetization of U.S. Northeast power business: On April 19, 2017, we closed the sale of TC Hydro to Great River Hydro, LLC for US$1.07 billion resulting in a gain of $717 million ($441 million after-tax) recorded in second quarter 2017. On June 2, 2017, we completed the sale of Ravenswood, Ironwood, Ocean State Power and Kibby Wind to Helix Generation, LLC for US$2.029 billion. An additional loss of approximately $219 million ($176 million after-tax) was recorded in second quarter 2017, primarily related to an adjustment to the purchase price and repair costs for an unplanned outage at Ravenswood prior to close. Insurance recoveries for a portion of the repair costs are expected to be received by the end of 2017 which will partially reduce this loss.



Proceeds from the sale transactions were used to fully retire the remaining bridge facilities that partially funded the acquisition of Columbia. We also initiated the monetization of our TransCanada Power Marketing Ltd. (TCPM) operations and will realize the value of the remaining marketing contracts and working capital over time.
Corporate:
Common Share Dividend: Our Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.625 per share for the quarter ending September 30, 2017 on TransCanada's outstanding common shares. The quarterly amount is equivalent to $2.50 per common share on an annualized basis.
Junior Subordinated Debt Issuance: In May 2017, TransCanada Trust issued $1.5 billion of 60-year Junior Subordinated Notes in Canada to third party investors with a fixed interest rate of 4.65 per cent for the first ten years converting to a floating rate thereafter. The notes are callable at par beginning ten years following their issuance. All of the proceeds of the issuance by the Trust were loaned to TransCanada PipeLines Limited (TCPL) in $1.5 billion of subordinated notes at a rate of 4.90 per cent which includes a 0.25 per cent administration charge.
Financing at TC PipeLines, LP: In May 2017, TC PipeLines, LP raised US$500 million from issuance of 10-year senior unsecured notes bearing an interest rate of 3.90 per cent.
Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRP): Based on the most recent quarter, approximately 35 per cent of the common share dividends declared are being reinvested in TransCanada common shares through our DRP.
ATM Equity Issuance Program: In June 2017, we established an ATM program that allows us to issue common shares from treasury having an aggregate gross sales price of up to $1.0 billion or their U.S. dollar equivalent, from time to time, at our discretion, at the prevailing market price when sold through the Toronto Stock Exchange or the New York Stock Exchange. The ATM program, which is effective for a 25-month period, will be activated at our discretion, if and as required, based on the spend profile of TransCanada’s capital program and relative cost of other funding options. At June 30, 2017, no common shares were issued under the program.
Teleconference and Webcast:
We will hold a teleconference and webcast on Friday, July 28, 2017 to discuss our second quarter 2017 financial results. Russ Girling, TransCanada President and Chief Executive Officer, and Don Marchand, Executive Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer, along with other members of the TransCanada executive leadership team, will discuss the financial results and Company developments at 9 a.m. (MT) / 11 a.m. (ET).
Members of the investment community and other interested parties are invited to participate by calling 800.377.0758 or 416.340.2218 (Toronto area). Please dial in 10 minutes prior to the start of the call. No pass code is required. A live webcast of the teleconference will be available at www.transcanada.com.
A replay of the teleconference will be available two hours after the conclusion of the call until midnight (ET) on August 4, 2017. Please call 800.408.3053 or 905.694.9451 (Toronto area) and enter pass code 9154252.

The unaudited interim condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) are available under TransCanada's profile on SEDAR at www.sedar.com, with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on EDGAR at www.sec.gov/info/edgar.shtml and on the TransCanada website at www.transcanada.com.
With more than 65 years' experience, TransCanada is a leader in the responsible development and reliable operation of North American energy infrastructure including natural gas and liquids pipelines, power generation and gas storage facilities. TransCanada operates a network of natural gas pipelines that extends more than 91,500 kilometres (56,900 miles), tapping into virtually all major gas supply basins in North America. TransCanada is the continent's largest



provider of gas storage and related services with 653 billion cubic feet of storage capacity. A large independent power producer, TransCanada owns or has interests in approximately 6,200 megawatts of power generation in Canada and the United States. TransCanada is also the developer and operator of one of North America's leading liquids pipeline systems that extends over 4,300 kilometres (2,700 miles)  connecting growing continental oil supplies to key markets and refineries. TransCanada's common shares trade on the Toronto and New York stock exchanges under the symbol TRP. Visit TransCanada.com and our blog to learn more, or connect with us on social media and 3BL Media.
Forward Looking Information
This release contains certain information that is forward-looking and is subject to important risks and uncertainties (such statements are usually accompanied by words such as "anticipate", "expect", "believe", "may", "will", "should", "estimate", "intend" or other similar words). Forward-looking statements in this document are intended to provide TransCanada security holders and potential investors with information regarding TransCanada and its subsidiaries, including management's assessment of TransCanada's and its subsidiaries' future plans and financial outlook. All forward-looking statements reflect TransCanada's beliefs and assumptions based on information available at the time the statements were made and as such are not guarantees of future performance. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on this forward-looking information, which is given as of the date it is expressed in this news release, and not to use future-oriented information or financial outlooks for anything other than their intended purpose. TransCanada undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking information except as required by law. For additional information on the assumptions made, and the risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ from the anticipated results, refer to the Quarterly Report to Shareholders dated July 27, 2017 and 2016 Annual Report filed under TransCanada's profile on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission at www.sec.gov.
Non-GAAP Measures
This news release contains references to non-GAAP measures, including comparable earnings, comparable EBITDA, comparable distributable cash flow, comparable funds generated from operations, comparable earnings per share and comparable distributable cash flow per share, that do not have any standardized meaning as prescribed by U.S. GAAP and therefore are unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. These non-GAAP measures are calculated on a consistent basis from period to period and are adjusted for specific items in each period, as applicable. For more information on non-GAAP measures, refer to TransCanada's Quarterly Report to Shareholders dated July 27, 2017.
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TransCanada Media Enquiries:
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TransCanada Investor & Analyst Enquiries:    
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